Coffee review

What is insufficient extraction and what is over-extraction of hand-made coffee?

Published: 2025-08-21 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2025/08/21, Then the factors that affect the extraction quality are roughly as follows: the size of the grinding powder, the amount of powder, the water temperature (the first two are a whole powder heap density), the convection (or pressure) of water, the whole time of extraction, and the ratio of coffee powder to water. What is insufficient extraction and what is excessive extraction? To make it easier to understand, let's give a magnification.

Then the factors that affect the extraction quality are roughly as follows: the size of the grinding powder, the amount of powder, the water temperature (the first two are a whole powder heap density), the convection (or pressure) of water, the whole time of extraction, and the ratio of coffee powder to water.

What is insufficient extraction and what is excessive extraction?

To make it easier to understand, let's give an example of magnification:

Two elements needed for the example: coffee powder and water

We took out a small ground coffee powder and extracted it with two drops of water and coffee powder to get the coffee liquid. For example, this is the perfect and best extract.

So, using a drop of water to extract, the aroma of coffee has not been fully released, this is insufficient extraction.

Similarly, use three drops of water to extract, because two drops of water have completely released all the aromatic substances of the coffee powder, and the third drop of water will extract the bad taste of the coffee powder, that is, over-extraction.

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