Flavor and taste of Brazilian boutique coffee the characteristics of manor producing area introduce the origin of Brazilian coffee

Brazil is the world's largest coffee exporter, known as the "coffee kingdom" title. In the past 40 years, the trade volume of Brazilian coffee beans and instant coffee has averaged US $1.38 billion a year. In 2002, the total volume of world coffee trade was 88.7 million bags, and Brazil exported 27.99 million bags, an increase of 19.3% over 2001, accounting for 30% of the world coffee trade volume, ranking first (the second is Vietnam, with 12.2 million bags, accounting for 13.7%), an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over the 22.3% in 1998. Europe is the largest buyer of Brazilian coffee, accounting for 50 per cent of Brazilian exports. In 2002, coffee exports to EC countries reached US $708.7 million, accounting for 52.3 per cent, with most of the rest sold to the United States and Asia. Coffee beans account for 85% of Brazil's coffee exports. It can be seen that Brazil's coffee industry depends not only on its own superior production advantages, but also on the growing global coffee consumption boom. With the development of productive forces and the improvement of economic level, the trend of economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious. The growing world market has stimulated the deepening of the international division of labor. Obviously, Brazil undertakes the division of production and rough processing of coffee beans, and through the mechanism of resource allocation, it is sold to the world's major coffee consumers, such as the European Union, the United States and so on. This is powerful since the introduction of coffee trees from French Guiana (Guyana) in 1720, coffee production has gradually become a science. Before 1990, the Brazilian government carried out strict monitoring of the coffee industry, with both strict intervention and price protection measures, and the state has been implementing minimum price protection measures for farmers, resulting in coffee overproduction. Before World War II, the remaining stock reached 78 million bags, which had to be burned by fire or thrown into the water to destroy. Since the opening of the free market in 1990, the original Brazilian Coffee Authority (IBC) has been replaced by the National Economic Association, the country's non-investment administrative body, which pursues a policy of non-intervention and allows producers to negotiate directly with exporters. The business activities of exporters are monitored by government legislation, and legitimate exporters are registered. Brazil is vividly likened to the "giant" and "monarch" of the coffee world. There are about 3.97 billion coffee trees there, and small farmers now grow 75% of Brazil's total coffee production. The number of coffee producers in Brazil is twice or even three times that of Colombia, the second largest coffee producer in the world. Unlike in the past, Brazil's economy is now less dependent on coffee, which accounts for only 8% to 10% of GDP. Before World War II, Brazil accounted for 50% or more of the world's coffee production, and now it is close to 30%. But the country's impact on the world coffee, especially on coffee prices, is very important. for example, two frost disasters in 1994 caused a sharp rise in global coffee prices.