Introduction to the characteristics of Indonesian Java Coffee Flavor and Flavor Manor

The history of Java coffee (java Java coffee)

The Dutch first spread coffee to Central and South America in the 1820s. Coffee spread from Dutch colonies to French Guiana and Brazil. during their colonization, the Dutch grew coffee in Malaba, India, and brought it to what is now Batavia in Indonesia-Java in 1699. The Dutch colonies once became the main supplier of coffee in Europe. At present, Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee exporter in the world.

Later, it was brought to Jamaica by the British. By 1925, growing coffee had become a tradition in Central and South America. In the same year, Hawaii also began to grow coffee, which is the only coffee producer in the United States, and Hawaiian coffee is one of the best coffee in the world.

At present, 90% of the coffee beans exported from Indonesia are Robusta beans, and only 10% are Arabica. Before 1920, due to a major environmental disaster, Indonesian coffee varieties were replaced with Robusta beans, so Mandarin coffee in Sumatra is a rare Arabica bean, a treasure before it was discovered in the Blue Mountains. The output of such authentic products is also very rare in the growing environment and main producing areas of Java coffee.

Robusta belongs to lowland cultivation, which is resistant to high temperature, drought, rain, insect pests and strong adaptability. it can grow very well on flat land, and harvesting does not necessarily need manual work, but can be carried out completely by vibration machine.

There are two types of Robusta coffee that you often come into contact with: A.P.Robusta and W.I.B.Robusta.

Except for W.I.B. The granules are larger and the others are smaller. The biggest difference lies in the processing after harvest, so there are some differences in appearance, aroma and taste.

Origin: IndonesiaJava Java Coffee in Java, Indonesia, English name java coffee, also translated as Java Coffee.

Planting Distribution of Java Coffee (java Java Coffee)

Java coffee beans (coffee powder) belong to the Robusta variety, mainly distributed in African countries such as C ô te d'Ivoire, Angola, Madagascar and the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia (Java) in 1696, when the Governor of the Netherlands in Malabar in India sent a batch of coffee seedlings to the Governor of batavia in Batavia (now Jarkata in Jakarta). This is the first time that coffee has been planted in Indonesia. However, the first batch of coffee seedlings were washed away by the flood. In 1699, Batavia accepted the gift again. This time, the coffee seedlings survived successfully and ushered in the first harvest in 1701, which began the coffee trip to Indonesia.

At first, coffee was grown in and around Jakarta, and then gradually expanded to central and eastern Java, as well as Sulawesi, Sumatra and Bali. At the same time, in eastern Indonesia, coffee was also grown in Flores on the island of Flores and Timor on the island of Timor in the Portuguese territory at that time, but the source of the coffee seedlings was different.

Indonesian coffee began to supply the European market in 1711, when Indonesia was the first country outside Africa and Arabia to grow coffee on a large scale. It became the world's largest exporter of coffee in the 1880s. The fame of Java coffee began here.

The prosperity of coffee in Indonesia was not sustainable, coffee production was fatally hit at the end of the 18th century, and leaf rust, originally found in West Java, spread rapidly, destroying the Arabica coffee estate in Indonesia. The leading position of the coffee trade was replaced by the American producing countries. However, it is worth mentioning that the leaf rust disaster did not affect the eastern Indonesian producing areas, namely Flores Island and Timor, where the genes of some coffee trees in Timor today can be traced back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

According to ICO, Indonesia ranked third in coffee production in the world in 2013, although 80% of it was Robusta.