Introduction to the characteristics, varieties and Brands of Manning Fine Coffee Manor in Indonesia

Manning coffee is considered to be the most mellow coffee in the world. When tasting Mantenin, you can feel obvious lubrication on the tip of the tongue and low acidity, but this acidity can also be obviously tasted. Leaping slight acid mixed with the richest aroma, so that you can easily feel the lively factor in the mild fragrance. In addition, this coffee has a faint earthy aroma, and some people describe it as the aroma of herbs.

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

The most famous coffee producers in Asia are the islands of Malaysia: Sumatra, Java and Kaliman. Sumatra manning coffee from the Indonesian island of Sumatra is the most famous, it has two famous names, Sumatra mantenin DP first class and collection Sumatra mantenin. Sumatra Mantenin DP has a long aftertaste, with a hillside fragrance, which is unique to the earthy taste of the primeval forest. In fact, Manning's mellow, is a very masculine feeling. High-quality first-class manning coffee is very sour, just like the slight acidity of flowers and fruits. In addition to the mellow taste of Indonesian coffee, there is also a bittersweet taste, which is popular with people who like to drink concentrated roasted coffee. Sumatran manning coffee is called "classic" because it is stored in the cellar for three years before export. But the collection coffee is not old coffee, but slightly pale coffee through special treatment, this kind of coffee is more full-bodied, the acidity will decrease, but the mellowness will increase, the finish will be longer, and will bring a strong spicy flavor, sometimes sour, sometimes walnut, sometimes chocolate. Before Blue Mountain Coffee was discovered, Manning was regarded as the best coffee. It is very interesting that although Indonesia produces the most mellow coffee in the world, Indonesians prefer Turkish-style coffee.

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee is produced in Sumatra, Indonesia, Asia, also known as "Sumatran Coffee". The main producing areas are Java, Sulawesi and Sumatra, 90% of which are Robusta species. Among them, the "Mantelin" produced in Sumatra is the most famous. The best of the exquisite traditional Arabica coffee produced in northern Sumatra of Sumatra is sold as Lindong Lintong and Manning Mandheling. To be exact, Lindong Lintong refers to coffee growing in a small area in the southwest of Lake Toba in Lindong District. The small coffee growing area is scattered on a high and wavy clay plateau full of fern covers. Lintong Lindong Coffee is grown without shade, does not use chemicals, and is almost entirely owned by small private owners. Mandheling Manning is a broader term that includes Lintong Lindong Coffee and similar conditions in the Diari [capital Sidikalang], the northern growing area of Lake Toba.

The origin of the name editing

Manning is not the name of the producing area, the place name, the port name, nor the name of the coffee breed. How did it get its name?

In fact, it is the transliteration of the mandheling people in Mandaining, Indonesia.

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia during World War II, a Japanese soldier drank mellow coffee in a cafe, so he asked the shopkeeper the name of the coffee, and the boss mistook him for asking where you were from, so he replied: Mandaining. After the war, the Japanese soldiers recalled the "manning" they had drunk in Indonesia. As a result, 15 tons of Indonesian coffee was transported to Japan, which was very popular. That's how Manning's name came out, and the coffee merchant is now the famous PWN Coffee Company. Known as Mantenin mandheling, it is produced all over Lake Toba in northern Sumatra. The finished product has a unique fragrance of herbs and trees.

Gold Mantenin, the Japanese adopted more stringent quality control more than a decade ago. After picking beans manually for four times, they eliminated defective beans and produced gold mantenin with dark green color and equal appearance of beans, creating another wave of market demand. Even Europe and the United States are crazy about it.

The aged Agedmandheling is as sweet as honey. The successful old bean has worn away Manning's inelegant sour taste. The sour ingredients are ripe and converted to sugar, making the coffee more round and sweeter to drink. Manning is like a coffee zombie in the old age of failure, and the taste is difficult to taste.

A number of scattered feudal kingdoms were established in the 7th century AD. Recorded dynasties include the death of the Buddhist Sri Buddha (mid-7th century-1293), who was conquered by Manabache, and the Kingdom of New Keshari, which controlled the Strait of Malacca (1222-1292), which led to the Yuan-claw War. later, with the help of the Yuan army, the royal family established the most powerful feudal empire of Manabacher in Indonesian history (1293-1478).

In the 15th century, Portugal, Spain and Britain invaded successively. The Dutch invaded in 1596, the East India Company with government authority was established in 1602, and the colonial government was set up at the end of 1799.

Japan occupied Indonesia in 1942. After Japan surrendered in 1945, Indonesia broke out the August Revolution. On August 17, 1945, it declared its independence and established the Republic of Indonesia.

After its independence, Indonesia successively armed against the invasion of Britain and the Netherlands, and launched three wars of independence. After 1947, after many wars and consultations, the Netherlands and Indonesia signed the India-Netherlands Round Table Agreement in November 1949. According to this agreement, Indonesia established a federal republic on December 27 of the same year to participate in the Union of the Netherlands and India.

In August 1950, the Federal Assembly of Indonesia formally announced the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia through an interim constitution, and Indonesia became the 60th member of the United Nations in the same year. He seceded from the Union of the Netherlands and India in August 1954.

In 1967, Indonesia established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) with Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN already has 10 members, and Indonesia is one of the most influential members. [6]

The Asian financial crisis in 1997 had a comprehensive impact on Indonesia and caused unrest.

In May 1998, President Suharto, who had been in power for 32 years, resigned and Vice President Habibi took over as president. In October 1999, the Indonesian people's Consultative Conference (CPPCC) elected Wahid as president and Megawati as vice president. On July 23, 2001, the special session of the people's Association removed President Wahid for malfeasance, Megawati took over as President and Hamzeh Haz served as Vice President.

In July 2004, Indonesia held its first direct presidential election in history. Former Minister of political Security Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Minister of people's Welfare Coordination Muhammad Jusuf Kalla won two rounds of direct elections and were sworn in as president and vice president on October 20, 2004.

In August 2005, the Indonesian government reached a peace agreement with the separatist group Aceh Independence Movement. In July 2006, the Indonesian Congress passed the Aceh Management Law. In December 2006, Aceh held local elections, and former leaders of the "Asian independence movement", Irvandi Yusuf (Irwandi Yusuf) and Mohamed Nazar (Muhammad Nazar), were elected governors and vice governors. In April 2012, former leaders of the Aceh Independence Army, Zaini Abdullah and Muzakir Manaf, were elected governors and vice governors for a term of office until 2017.

In July 2006, the Indonesian Parliament passed the new nationality Law, which removes some elements of racial discrimination and gender discrimination. In October 2008, the Indonesian Congress passed the Law on the Elimination of racial Discrimination. [7]

Abolish the title of **

In March 2014, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono signed Presidential decision No. 12 of 2014, formally repealing Circular No. 6 of 1967 and renaming ** (cina) as "China". Circular No. 6 of 1967, a product of the era of former Indonesian President Suharto, contains discrimination and insult to the national dignity and personality of China and the Chinese. The local Chinese said that the discrimination against China and Chinese for more than 40 years will be gone forever, which is a reflection of the progress of Indonesia's democratic politics. [8]

Administrative division editor

Surabaya Mosque

Surabaya Mosque

The Republic of Indonesia is divided into the Greater Jakarta Capital Zone, the Yogyakarta Special Zone, the Aceh Special Zone, and 30 provinces, with a total of 33 first-level districts. The second-level administrative region has 396 counties and 93 cities (2014 statistics). Other major economic cities include Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, Sanbaolong and Jugang.

Jakarta

The capital Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java, covers an area of 740.28km ²and has a population of 10.187 million. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the country and the hub of land, sea and air transportation, as well as the shipping center between southern Asia and Oceania. Jakarta became a famous seaport for exporting pepper and spices more than 500 years ago, when it was called "Sunda Graba", meaning "coconut". It was renamed Chajakarta in 1527, implying victory and glory. In 1618, the Dutch colonial army occupied it and changed its name to "Batavia". During World War II, Japanese invaders occupied Indonesia until Indonesia became independent in 1945 and was renamed Jakarta and designated as the capital of the Republic.

Surabaya

Surabaya is the capital of East Java Province, with a city area of 326km ²and a population of 3.6 million. It is the second largest city in the country after Jakarta, the main naval base, one of Indonesia's important manufacturing, agricultural products processing, trade centers and the sea and air transportation hub of Java. It is known as the "Hero City" because of its heroic resistance to Britain during the struggle for independence.

Medan

Medan is the capital of North Sumatra province, with an urban area of 342 square meters and a population of about 1.8 million, making it the third largest city in Indonesia. Bordering the Strait of Malacca, it is the west gate of Indonesia's foreign trade and one of the main entry and exit ports for domestic and foreign tourists. The establishment of the economic growth triangle in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand has strengthened its position as the development center of Jiangsu Province and northern Indonesia. it has promoted the rapid development of the city's small industries such as food processing, textile industry, leather goods, chemical industry, building materials, metals and means of transportation. The city has a clean appearance, shady trees and a pleasant climate. The Sultan Palace in the city was built in 1888