Introduction of Brazilian coffee with low sour taste and taste of manor fine coffee

Napoleon invaded Portugal in 1807 and the Portuguese royal family moved to Brazil. In 1820, the Portuguese royal family moved back to Lisbon, and Prince Pedro Reuba became regent. On September 7, 1822, complete independence from Portugal was declared and the Brazilian Empire was established. Then he was crowned emperor, Pedro I. Brazil promulgated the Constitution in 1824. In 1825, Portugal recognized Brazil's independence.

After the establishment of the Brazilian Empire during the Imperial period (1822-1889), the system of the Braganca dynasty and the Portuguese aristocratic forces remained intact, the great manor system and slavery still existed, and Brazil was dependent on Britain economically and politically. Pedro I exercised autocratic rule, forcibly dissolved parliament in 1823, and then used force to suppress Republican uprisings in northeastern provinces such as Pernambuco.

General K. Fonseka launched a coup on November 15, 1889, overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the United States of Brazil. Under the slogan of "order and progress" and based on the presidential system, the new government has strengthened Brazil's modernization. In addition to producing 3/4 of the world's coffee, it has also made good economic achievements. Later, under the panic of the world economy in the 1930s, the "coffee economy" was dealt a heavy blow, and the subsequent coups, dictatorship and constitutional monarchy plunged politics into chaos.

Pakistan came to power in a military coup in 1964 and changed its name to the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1967. In March 1985, the junta returned power to the people. On November 15, 1989, Pakistan held its first national direct election in nearly 30 years, and Fernando Collor was elected president. On December 29th, President Collor was forced to resign on suspicion of taking bribes, and Vice President Itamar Franco took over as president on the same day. On October 3, 1994, Fernando Henrique Cardoso won the national election and became the 38th president of Brazil on January 1, 1995. On October 4, 1998, Cardoso was re-elected. On January 1, 1999, Cardoso was inaugurated as Pakistan's 39th president until December 31, 2002.

In October 2002, Lula, a candidate of the leftist coalition led by the Labor Party, won the general election, becoming the first directly elected left-wing president in Pakistan's history. In October 2006, Lula defeated the Social Democratic candidate Alkmin and won re-election. Dilma Rousseff won the general election in October 2010 as a candidate for the Labour Party. On May 12, 2016, the plenary session of the Brazilian Senate approved the impeachment of President Rousseff. Rousseff will be forced to leave office for up to 180 days, during which the presidency will be replaced by Brazilian Vice President Michel Temer.

There are many large farms in Brazil, which run endless coffee plantations. They use machines to harvest and dry them. They are so efficient in automation that they regard coffee as a general agricultural material and completely abandon the flavor and flavor. As a result, many select coffee companies simply do not sell Brazilian beans so as not to demean themselves. In select coffee shops, there are still occasional Brazilian "santos" coffee, but they are all "Bourbon Santos" (bourban santos) rather than low-priced "Ping Dou Santos". Santos is a descendant of the bourbon species, hence the name for the port of Santos export. In the first three or four years before the coffee tree began to bear fruit, the beans were small and curved, with excellent flavor, and became the "Bourbon Santos". After that, the beans became bigger, flat in shape, no longer bent, and became "flat bean Santos". The flavor was not as good as before. Brazilian coffee can be found everywhere in Taiwan, but most of them are flat bean Santos. In fact, there are still high-quality coffee beans in various parts of Brazil, which will be sold on the market under their own name and are no longer commonly known as "Brazilian coffee." Some farms still retain the old bourbon species, with small particles of raw beans, obvious bending, red silk on the central line and the nickname "red center". Bourbon beans taste full, strong aroma, like drinking old wine, it is well worth a try. [1]

Taste editing

Brazilian coffee taste with a low sour taste, with the sweet and bitter taste of coffee, the entrance is very smooth, and with a hint of grass, slightly bitter in the fragrance, smooth and smooth, the aftertaste can make people comfortable and pleasant. There are no outstanding advantages for Brazilian coffee, but there are no obvious defects. The taste is mild and smooth, the acidity is low, the mellow is moderate, and there is a hint of sweetness. All these soft flavors are mixed together. To distinguish them one by one is the best test for the taste buds, which is why many Santos fans love this kind of coffee, just because it is so mild and ordinary. Santos is suitable for ordinary roasting, suitable for brewing in the most popular way, and is the best raw material for making espresso and all kinds of fancy coffee: more and more people are fond of roasting their own coffee beans. because coffee beans are usually only fresh for 1 to 7 days after baking, and then they begin to lose their taste, leaving only bitterness and no mellow taste. Therefore, self-baking can ensure the freshness of coffee beans.

The traditional roaster is drum-type, which has the characteristics of stewing, which will make the coffee beans more mature and full-bodied. The household drum roaster can bake half a pound of coffee beans at a time, and the baking time (including cooling and producing beans) takes about 210.25 minutes. If you want to roast deeply, you only need to increase the time. When in use, just put the raw beans, set the baking degree, press the start button, from baking to cooling, the roaster can automatically complete.

Coffee Maker

Coffee Maker

Grinding: in order to blend with water, coffee has made the greatest sacrifice-smashing into pieces. Before brewing coffee, the beans must be ground into fine grains to increase the contact area between water and coffee in order to extract the delicacy. In fact, the bean grinder is more important than the coffee machine. At present, most people choose the "sawtooth grinder" because it can grind uniform coffee powder quickly and steadily. The operation method of the sawtooth bean grinder is very simple, generally speaking, it will have two setting functions, one is to set the grinding degree, the other is to set the grinding time. The degree of grinding is mostly expressed in Arabic numerals, and the smaller the number is, the finer the grinding is. On the top of the bean grinder is a funnel shaped box containing unground beans, and below is a drawer to hold the ground coffee powder. When you choose to buy a bean grinder, you should pay attention to its power, usually between 70 watts and 150 watts, the higher the better, the higher the power, the faster the grinding speed, and the shorter time the coffee powder stays in the sawtooth, so it can grind the coffee powder at low temperature.

Brewing: to brew a good cup of coffee, you should not only have fresh coffee powder and slightly harder water, but also a set of easy-to-use brewing tools. There are three main types of coffee machines in common use.