Coffee beans, coffee beans

Coffee beans, coffee beans

The fruit is usually large and oval, and the leaves are slender. It is found in Jamaica in Central America and Indonesia in Asia. Likes to grow in fertile mountain soil, cold tolerance and disease resistance is weak, yield is low. The famous Jamaica Blue Mountain coffee belongs to this variety.

Iron pickup top leaves for bronze is one of the characteristics, bean larger, into a sharp oval or thin pointed shape. We are familiar with, such as thunder, such as Mantenin, Blue Mountain, Elephant Bean, Kona, Yunnan Small Round Bean... and so on. They are all derivatives of iron pickup trucks

"Typica" iron pickup, the name sounds very powerful, but in fact it is not so strong... its constitution is weak, disease resistance is poor, easy to catch rust leaf disease, fruit yield is also small. It is one of Ethiopia's oldest native varieties, and many Arabica are derived from iron pickups.

Bourbon is almost entirely round beans, a little smaller than iron pickup, ripening later, but yielding 30% more than iron pickup. It is suitable for growing at altitudes above 1200 meters, and the flavor is obviously more prominent than that below 1000 meters. However, Bourbon has a disadvantage that it ends up resting for a year. Round bourbon is vigorous, resistant to rust leaf disease is better than iron pickup, but the flavor is not inferior to it, or even better

In recent years, the local government has fully realized the importance of protecting and developing ancient coffee varieties in Yunnan, and has protected and developed coffee as a key industry. The finance department of Binchuan County allocates 100,000 yuan of support fund every year to build the brand of "Zhukula Centennial Ancient Coffee". Yang Tiwu, director of Pingchuan Town Economic Office, also lives in Zhukula Village for seedling breeding as a scientific and technological personnel of Zhukula Coffee. He said: "After we arrived at Zhukula Village, the first is to do a good job in the irrigation of the old coffee; the second is to prevent and control the pests of the old coffee; the third is to do a good job of pruning and protecting the old coffee." On top of that, the next step is breeding."

The pure old coffee has been growing for seven months now, and next year, these seedlings can be provided free of charge to villagers in three nearby villages. At that time, every surviving mu of coffee tree will subsidize the villagers to plant 500 yuan, promote the development of the ancient coffee industry, and let the descendants of the ancient coffee tree reproduce for generations. For this, Qi Fenghua is also full of confidence in leading the villagers to increase their income and become rich.