Description of planting area and Flavor of Arabica Coffee beans in Sumatra

Description of planting area and Flavor of Arabica Coffee beans in Sumatra

Arabica coffee is more difficult to grow, they like mild days and colder nights, too cold, too hot, too humid climate can be fatal to it. Coffee trees in Arabica need to be planted on sloping slopes at high altitude. they grow luxuriantly in the highlands (600-1800 meters) and require special climatic conditions-the average temperature throughout the year is about 20 degrees Celsius and there is plenty of rainfall without frost. Only more than 50 countries in the world have such conditions, all of which are about 160 kilometers north and south of the equator. Its harvesting must be carried out manually, which is more difficult. However, due to the excellent aroma, balanced taste and low caffeine content of Arabica coffee beans, the actual planting amount accounts for about 70% of the total coffee planting.

The Liberian species, the large-grained species, is native to Liberia in Africa, as well as a few countries such as Malaysia. Its cultivation history is slightly shorter than the other two coffee trees. Liberian coffee trees are suitable for growing in lowlands. Its trunk is high and strong, it is 18 meters high, its leaves are large and tough, and its fruits and coffee beans are also very large. Its seed coat is close to the seed kernel and is scarlet when it is mature. The quoted flavor is strong, the caffeine content is medium, the irritation is strong, and the quality is poor. Because of its unique taste, low demand and small cultivated face value, it produces less than 5% of the world's coffee production.

Arabica coffee is grown in Brazil and Colombia in South America, Central America, Costa Rica in the Caribbean, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico and Ethiopia. Arabica coffee beans are large, uniform in size and glossy in color. Coffee beans that are generally familiar to everyone, such as Santos in Brazil, Mantenin in Sumatra, Yemenmoka, Blue Mountain in Jamaica, etc., are high-quality coffee beans of Arabica.