A brief introduction to the flavor and aroma characteristics of Panamanian Cupid coffee beans with jasmine fragrant citrus

Old Hartman Ratibor Hartmann Troetsch inherited his father's coffee business in Santa Barbara, the Volca producing area, and established Hartman Manor in 1940. It can be said that Hartman Manor is the pioneer and representative of Volcan coffee producing area. Hartman Manor is located in the Balu volcanic area, the soil is nutrient-rich volcanic soil, and the lush primeval forest forms the best shading cultivation environment. Generally speaking, shaded coffee grows slowly. Can brew a higher sweetness and bright acidity. The Chiriqui Volcan alpine microclimate has also become an excellent basis for the growth of Hartman coffee.

The lowest elevation of the manor is more than 1200 meters, the temperature is suitable, and there are a variety of beans: Tibika, Kaddura, Kaduai, Bourbon, Pachet, Pacamara, Elephant beans and so on.

The Rose Summer Manor in Ninety Plus is all from the Volcan producing area.

This bean is fully washed and processed, the appearance is fresh emerald green, the bean is full and shiny, it looks like a high-density hard bean. Baked to an obvious degree of high fruit aroma shows, the entrance is also juice-like sweet and sour, bright and refreshing. Baking a little deeper to the baking degree of high, the sweetness of vanilla and nectar in dried incense are mixed together, which makes people intoxicated. The baking degree of high+, acidity decreases, mellowness increases, sweetness increases obviously, fruit acid is softer and more lively, and strong sweetness and fragrant fruit aroma always prefer African beans in the aftertaste. The Central American beans in my impression are almost synonymous with moderates, whether it's Costa Rica or Guatemala, and island coffee in the Caribbean is closer to "juice". And this Panama did give me a pleasant surprise, refreshing fruit acid is obviously more vivid than other countries in China and the United States, and closer to the ripe sweet and sour aroma of the fruit. In addition to being well-balanced and clear, the palate is rich in sweetness and slightly sticky with syrup to enhance its smoothness and vitality-except for the floral and citrus flavours, the overall taste is not inferior to that of Francesca from Dongba Seven Farm Garden in the 1970s in Panama. Mr. Serraxin got seeds from CATIE, Costa Rica, and started growing Rosa Coffee. Geisha, sweeping the coffee world with the power of a hurricane, the coffee revolution is so fierce that the blue mountains of Jamaica and Kona of Hawaii, which have long occupied the throne of the coffee kingdom, have to stay away. This wild species, which originated in Ethiopia, is now widely used in major coffee producing areas after numerous battles, and its best spokesman is the "LaEsmeralda" estate from Panama. History of Esmeralda Farm: Haines, a Swede in 1924. Elliott founded Esmeralda Farm, which was not a coffee grower but a ranch. Forty years later, Daniel Lou in 1964. Mr. Bidarson's grandfather, Luther Ruffer. Mr. Bidarson bought Esmeralda Farm in order to have an old home after retirement, grandfather Luthor. Born in Sweden, Mr. Bidarsson was president of the Bank of America and director of the United Nations Development. His son, Mr. Bradasson, moved to Panama from California in 1973 to inherit his father's farm, and in 1987 he converted most of the farm to coffee.

The current Constitution of Panama entered into force on 11 October 1972 and has been amended four times in 1978 and 1983, 1994 and 2004. The Constitution stipulates that the three powers of the state are separated and that the President is the head of state and shall be elected by direct election for a term of five years without re-election, but may run for another term. On October 4, 1994, the Pakistani parliament stipulated the abolition of the army and the establishment of a police force. In October 2004, the Constitution made another important amendment, requiring the National Assembly to change its name to the "National Assembly"; the Constituent Assembly as the third way to amend the Constitution; to abolish the post of Vice-President; and members were free to nominate for election, with each member retaining only one alternate. [5]

Parliament

The Panamanian National Assembly is a unicameral system that exercises legislative power. It is composed of 70 members who are directly elected for a term of five years. The current Parliament was formed on 1 July 2009, and the seats occupied by the various parties are as follows: 36 seats for the Democratic change Party (member of the ruling coalition), 17 seats for the Democratic Revolutionary Party, 12 seats for the Panamanian Party, 4 seats for the Nationalist Republican Freedom Movement (member of the ruling coalition) and 1 seat for the people's Party. Sergio Galvez, chairman of Congress, was elected on July 1, 2012 for an one-year term. [5]

The government

The current government of Panama was formed on July 1, 2009. the main members are: vice President Juan Carlos Varela, Minister of the Presidential Office Jimmy Papadimitriu, Foreign Minister Fernando Nunez Favre, Minister of the Interior Jorge Ricardo Favre, Minister of Public Security Jose Raul Mulino, Minister of economy and Finance Frank George de Lima Minister of Commerce and Industry Ricardo Quijano, Minister of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Oscar Armando Osorio Kassar, Minister of Health Javier Diaz, Minister of Housing Yasmina Pimentel (female), Minister of Labour Armah Lorena Cortez (female), Minister of Social Development Guillermo Ferrufino, Minister of Education Lucy Molina (female), Minister of Public works Jaime Ford Minister of small and medium Enterprises Heathrow Brillo (female), Minister of Canal Robert Roy, Minister of Tourism Salomon Sama. [5]

Judicature

Judicial power is exercised by the High Court and the State Procuratorate. The High Court has nine judges appointed by the government and approved by Congress for a term of 10 years. President of the High Court Alejandro Moncada Luna. National Attorney General Anna Belfeng has always preferred the strong taste of African beans, and the Central American beans in my impression are almost synonymous with moderates, whether it is Costa Rica or Guatemala. Caribbean island coffee is closer to "juice". And this Panama did give me a pleasant surprise, refreshing fruit acid is obviously more vivid than other countries in China and the United States, and closer to the ripe sweet and sour aroma of the fruit. In addition to being well-balanced and clear, the palate is rich in sweetness and slightly sticky with syrup to enhance its smoothness and vitality-except for the floral and citrus flavours, the overall taste is not inferior to that of Rosa Hartmann, perhaps the most famous coffee family in Panama.