Brief introduction of Robusta Arabica Coffee
Follow the caf é (Wechat official account vdailycom) and found that Beautiful Cafe opened a small shop of its own.
Botanically speaking, coffee beans are divided into Arabica and Robusta.
[Arabica] the cultivation conditions are relatively strict, requiring a high altitude of more than 6-2000 meters, fertile soil fertility, adequate moisture, appropriate sunshine conditions and shade in order to grow high-quality coffee. However, Arabica coffee trees are less resistant to diseases and insect pests and leaf rust, and are vulnerable to damage, so the annual output of coffee trees is also lower. Hand-picked mature coffee beans belong to high-quality coffee.
[Robusta] Coffee has a high growth and can be planted at a low altitude of 200-800 meters. It has strong resistance to diseases and insect pests and has a wide range of applicability. The annual output of coffee trees is relatively high, and they are harvested in large quantities by machines to pick down whether they are mature or not. Relatively speaking, the cost of production is much lower than that of Arabica coffee.
Both coffee beans can be treated in the same way:
Drying-using natural sunlight or a dryer to dry the mucous membranes attached to coffee beans-can give coffee a deeper taste and reduce its acidity.
Washing treatment-will be reflected in the acidity of coffee; longer fermentation process, higher altitude planting site and topography can all add to the different taste of coffee.
But the flavor characteristics are also different:
Arabica coffee is produced in different regions, elevations and climates; it can show completely different individual flavor.
Arabica flavor features:
1. Strong fragrance
2. it's not easy to have a bitter taste.
3. Coffee oil content is moderate.
4. The caffeine content is 30% and 40% of that of Robusta.
Robusta coffee beans can increase the consistency and amount of coffee oil when mixed with Arabica in a cup of espresso.
Robusta flavor features:
1. Have a bitter taste
2. Coffee is rich in oil.
3. The fragrance is lighter.
4. The caffeine content is about twice that of Arabica.
In short, with the diversification of market demand, there are more and more types of coffee, giving birth to many different new varieties. For example, the new light and luxury Italian mix in the coffee town; the light and luxury Mantenin coffee beans (Arabica variety, three hand selections, among the treasures of Manning, etc.); we can say that the world of coffee presents a fascinating new field for people, just like the Milky way in the starry sky on a summer night.
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The name for Robusta coffee.
Follow the caf é (Wechat official account vdailycom) found that the beautiful cafe opened a small shop of its own. Robusta comes from a mutant of the Congolese species (scientific name: Coffee Canephora), with a global output of about 25% and 35%, producing as large as Vietnam, Africa, Indonesia, India, Uganda and other places. I remember a few years ago that the American Society for Coffee quality Appraisal (Coffee Qualit)
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What do Robusta varieties include?
Follow Cafe (Wechat official account vdailycom) found that Beautiful Cafe opened a small shop of its own Robusta species (scientific name Coffee Robusta Linden). The leaf rust-resistant varieties found in Congo in Africa have stronger disease resistance than Arabica. In the general coffee market, many people like to compare robusta coffee beans with Arabica coffee beans, which is incorrect.
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