Indian Coffee practice and Cultural introduction

Follow the caf é (Wechat official account vdailycom) and found that Beautiful Cafe opened a small shop of its own.

Only a little salt can make the delicious milk taste more obvious.

Fill a wide cup and then sip it, you can get infinite warmth in body and mind.

[practice]

Pour milk into the pot and heat it.

Before the milk boils, add the deep-roasted coffee and brown sugar for 10 cc, a small amount of salt and then stir carefully.

Do not use brown sugar, but also use black sugar and honey.

[Indian culture]

Archaeological excavations have so far found no relics of human relatives such as great apes but Homo erectus in America. Historians recognize that the Indians are Mongolians who migrated to America from Siberia. About 25000 years ago, they landed on the islands of Alaska via the Bering Strait and then gradually moved south, all over the American continent. Before the invasion of European colonization, the Indians lived in the American continent for generations and were the pioneers and masters of the region.

In Mexico, archaeologists have found human fossils from 11000 years ago and discovered Paleolithic culture. The history of America with exact data began around 2300 BC.

From 1250 BC to 200 AD, it was the period of pre-classical culture in the Mexican valley. The remains of those ancient cultures, such as pottery and clay figurines, showed that the local tribes had begun to engage in settlement agriculture, with management organizations and religious organizations.

The Mayan culture, which flourished between 300 and 900 AD, was the peak of classical culture. The Mayans living in the northeast of Lake Patten in Guatemala and the southern part of the Yucatan Peninsula created the only language left in the Americas-the Mayan script. Established a fairly accurate solar calendar. Their use of the "0" symbol is even more mathematically pioneering, 800 years earlier than the Europeans, and the Mayans made great achievements in architecture, sculpture and painting. The walls, pillars and steps of their ancient shrines and palaces are decorated with exquisite reliefs and carvings. The painting has magnificent colors and a variety of subjects, such as the performance of the war situation, celebrating parades and so on.

The tribal alliance of the Aztecs and Incas was the two centers of American civilization in the 15th century. At that time, the North American Indians were still in the matrilineal clan stage, while the Aztecs and Incas had begun to transition to a class society.

In the long history, the American Indians left behind a fairly high ancient civilization. They cultivated corn and potatoes, built tall temples, and left words that are difficult to explain today. However, the progress of their history is too slow. At the beginning of their transition to a class society, the Spaniards full of golden dreams arrived.

The American continent was originally not inhabited by humans, and the ancestors of the Indians migrated from Asia. They entered America from the north of Asia about forty or fifty thousand years ago, then gradually moved south, and finally spread all over the American continent. In the long-term development, some of the more developed ethnic groups of the Indians, such as the Mayans, Aztecs and Incas, have entered the class society. The Mayans live in southern Mexico and Central America. They have built hundreds of small towns since the first century BC, the largest of which is Tikal in present-day Guatemala. The Mayans built four tall temples around their central square, the tallest of which was 75 meters high and as high as a 20-story building. The Mayans first cultivated corn, tomatoes, potatoes, sweet potatoes, peppers, pumpkins and other crops in America. The Incas live in South America, and Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire (in southern Peru), is also a large city with a population of 10 to 200000. It uses huge stones to build city walls and palaces, which are very strong. The palace in Cusco has a lot of gold and silver, and its Sun Temple is very spectacular. The Aztecs are only up-and-comers in Indian civilization. It entered the Mexican basin around the 12th century and established a powerful country. As a result, their capital, Tnochditland, became the largest and most beautiful city in America, with a population of 20 to 300000, compared with only tens of thousands in London at that time. When the Spaniards invaded, the Aztec country had a population of about 6 million. The greedy and brutal Spanish colonists frantically destroyed Indian civilization.