Coffee Encyclopedia Coffee beans production maps of different countries in the world differences in taste characteristics of coffee beans
First, classify according to the original species
Arabica species: Arabica
Country of origin: Ethiopia
Output: more than 70% of the world's total output
Planting altitude: 500,000m
Bean shape: long and slender, with zigzag grooves
Taste: moderate taste, good smell, weak resistance to diseases and insect pests
Caffeine: lower caffeine content: between 1.1% and 1.7%
Robusta species: Robusta
Country of origin: Congo
Output: about 25% of the world's total output
Planting altitude: below 500m
Bean shape: the bean shape is round and the groove is straight
Taste: low aroma, strong bitterness, mostly used in instant coffee
Caffeine: high caffeine content
Libby card species: Liberica
Origin: Liberia
Features: large bean shape, strong bitter taste, small quantity and only traded in China.
Latin America
Brazil: Santos (Santos), Bahia (Bahia), Cerrado (Hirado), Mogiana (Mojiana)
Mexico: Coatepec, Huatusco, Orizaba, Maragogype, Tapanchula, Huixtla, Pluma Coixtepec, Liquidambar MS
Panama: Boquet, Bolkambaru Coffee (Cafe Volcan Baru)
Peru: Chaximayo (Chanchmayo), Cusco (Cuzco), Norte (Norte), Puno (Puno)
Dominican Republic: Baraona (Barahona)
El Salvador, Pipil, Pacamara
Puerto Rico: Yauco Selecto, Greater La Reis Yuco (Grand Lares Yauco)
Colombia: Armenia Supremo, Narino, Medellin
Ethiopia: Harrar, Djimmah, Sidamo, Lekempti
Guatemala: Antigua (Antigua), Vivette Nanguo (Huehuetenango)
Costa Rica: multi-Tower (Dota), Indy (Indio), Tarazhu (Tarrazu), Sanhe District (Tres Rios)
Cuba: Turquino
Jamaica: blue Mountains (Blue Mountain)
Ecuador: Galapagos (Gala á pagos), Gigante
Venezuela: Montebello (Montebello), Miramar (Miramar), Granija (Graneza), Ala Granija (Alaganeza)
Nicaragua: West Notega (Jinotega), New Segovia (Nuevo Segovia)
Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kivu, Ituri
Rwanda: no machine (Kivu)
Kenya: Kenya AA
Uganda: Elgon, Bugisu, Ruwensori
Zambia: Kasama (Kassama), Nakonde (Naconde), Isoka (Isoka)
Tanzania: Kilimanjaro (Kilimanjaro)
Cameroon: Bamileke and Bamoun
Burundi: Ngozi (Ngozi)
Angola: Ambriz, Amborm, Novo Redondo
Zimbabwe: Chipinge
Mozambique: Manyika (Manica)
Middle East and South Asia
Yemen: Mokasanani (Mocha Sanani), Matali (Mattari)
India: Malabar, Karnataka, Tellichery
Vietnam: weasel coffee (Weasel Coffee)
Indonesia: Java (Java), Mantenin (Mandheling), Ankora (Ankola), civet coffee (Kopi Luwah)
East Asia and Pacific Islands
Chinese mainland: Yunnan Coffee, Hainan Coffee
Taiwan: Gukeng Coffee, Dongshan Coffee, Dawushan Coffee, Zhushan Coffee
Hawaii: Kona
East Timor: Maubbessee
Main famous coffee beans and their characteristics
Blue Mountain Coffee
Sour, sweet, bitter taste are very harmonious and have excellent flavor and aroma, suitable for individual coffee, suitable for moderate roasting.
Manning Coffee
The smell is mellow, the acidity is moderate, the sweetness is rich and very intriguing, it is suitable for deep baking and exudes a strong aroma.
Brazil Coffee
Acidity and bitterness can be blended by baking. Moderate roasting has a soft flavor and moderate taste, while deep baking has a strong bitter taste, which is suitable for mixing coffee.
Mandeling and Brazilian Coffee
Mantlin with Brazil, fragrant and delicious, strong and delicious, is the perfect match for coffee.
Mocha Coffee
This has a unique aroma, moderate baking has a soft sour taste, deep baking gives out a strong aroma, occasionally used as a mixed drink.
Colombian Coffee
With a unique sour and mellow taste, medium baking taste refreshing, deep baking mature, there is a faint unique flavor between the two.
Salvadoran coffee
With sour, bitter, sweet and other taste characteristics, the best baking degree is moderate, deep.
Hawaiian coffee
With a strong sour taste and unique aroma, moderately baked beans with a strong sour taste, deep-baked flavor please climb another high-rise building.
Guatemala Coffee
With excellent sour and sweet taste, it is the best material for mixed coffee and is suitable for deep roasting.
Kilimazaro, Mt.
Sour, sweet, pure and fragrant all belong to the top grade, medium roasting will give off sweetness and light sour taste, deep baking will produce soft bitterness, suitable for blending coffee.
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Introduction to the origin of coffee knowledge coffee
Coffee belt (coffee belt) coffee is mainly grown in tropical and subtropical regions, and coffee is mainly produced in more than 70 countries in the world. Most of them are distributed between 25 degrees of the Tropic of Cancer. According to the statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 1976, coffee is grown in 76 countries and regions in the world, with an area of 118.845 million mu, of which Latin America is 64.86 million mu, accounting for the world's acreage.
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Processing of raw coffee beans picking of coffee fruits
The picking of coffee fruit is divided into manual picking, which leads to an increase in the cost of coffee because of the high labor cost. But manual picking can select coffee fruits that are ripe and suitable. It is generally suitable for coffee that can be sold at a higher price, and will not be unable to earn money because the cost is too high. Machine picking, the cost is not high, but the machine can not distinguish whether the coffee fruit is ripe or not, can only put all the coffee
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