How to make Yunnan small Coffee? what's so special about the taste of Yunnan small coffee?
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Introduction to Qianjie Coffee-Yunnan small Coffee
Yunnan coffee is a variant of Arabian original species, which has been cultivated for more than one hundred years after long-term cultivation and domestication. Why is it the best quality in the world?
The quality of coffee depends on many factors, such as growing environment, climate, cultivation and management techniques and so on. Its best growing environment is low latitude, high altitude, sufficient rainfall and suitable sunshine, so it is an ideal growing zone for coffee between 15 degrees north latitude and the Tropic of Cancer. However, other areas in this zone, such as Hawaii and Saudi Arabia in the United States, or low altitude or little rain in the desert, are not conducive to coffee growth, only southern Yunnan in this zone happens to have all kinds of conditions.
According to the determination of experts, small seed coffee should be planted in the mountains at an altitude of 1800 meters. If the altitude is too high, it will taste sour, and if it is too low, it will taste bitter. Yunnan coffee is mostly planted in dry and hot valleys at an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level, so it has a moderate sour taste, rich and mellow aroma.
In terms of climatic conditions, the long light time in southern Yunnan is conducive to plant growth and photosynthesis, and the large temperature difference between day and night and low temperature at night are conducive to the accumulation of coffee nutrients. Therefore, the effective nutrients of Yunnan small-grain coffee are higher than those of other foreign coffee varieties.
Small seed coffee is easy to be infected with rust, and the yield and quality of embroidery disease are deeply affected. In the hot area of Yunnan, due to the distinct dry and wet, the red ripening of fresh fruit enters the dry season every year, and the relative humidity is low, which is not conducive to the formation and growth of rust blister.
Due to the excellent quality of Yunnan coffee, it entered the London market with "Lujiang No.1" in the 1960s and was rated as first-class. In recent years, the world-famous coffee companies such as Nestle and McDonnell have come to Yunnan to open up raw material bases, and the products produced in Yunnan are also gradually famous at home and abroad.
"I have seen countless coffee plantations in the world, where the management is world-class and the yield is the highest," said Steyhead, a chief coffee expert at the United Nations Planning and Development Program, after visiting the coffee garden at Lujiang Farm. "
Qianjie Yunnan small grains of coffee brewing and sharing
Parameters: filter cup: Hario V60; powder quantity 15 g; water temperature 89 ℃; grindability: medium fine grinding (BG 6m: Chinese standard No. 20 sieve pass rate 58%); powder-water ratio: 1 BG 15; segmented extraction.
Steam with 30 grams of water for 30 seconds, the center of the small flow is injected to 124 grams, when the water level is about to expose the powder bed, continue to inject water to 225 grams to stop, remove the filter cup when the water level is about to expose the powder bed, (the time of steaming starts) the extraction time is 1: 50 ".
[Yunnan Huaguoshan] dry aromas have a hint of citrus acidity and nutty aromas, with plum, citrus acidity and nutty flavors, sweet melons and brown sugar, with a hint of black tea in the finish. The overall flavor level is relatively rich.
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