What are the three main types of coffee beans?
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Introduction of Qianjie Coffee varieties and Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee varieties
Arabica varieties:
Arabica variety should be the first choice in terms of bean seed. The so-called Mantenin or mocha coffee beans are actually named according to their origin, such as Mantenin is produced in Sumatra, Indonesia, and mocha is a Yemeni product. But some of them are Arabica varieties and some are Robusta varieties.
The most important is the Arabica variety, which is produced on slopes thousands of meters above sea level. The higher the altitude, the better the quality of the coffee beans. The bean is small and oval in shape. The fruit is generally late ripening, and the maturity of the fruit on the same branch is also different, so it is harvested manually. However, because of its unique flavor and rich output, its market share is more than 70%. Most of them are treated by washing after harvest, with few defects, want to sell well, and are mostly used for the preparation of single coffee.
Robusta varieties:
Robusta variety is a low-altitude slope product, bean-shaped oval. The caffeine content is more than twice that of Arabica varieties, with poor alcohol and bitterness, and is mostly used to make instant coffee powder or blend into cheap mixed coffee. Because of its strong survivability and easy planting, the purchasing cost is greatly reduced.
Usually a 3-4-year-old coffee tree can blossom and bear fruit. Each tree can produce about 2000 cherry-like fruits, weighing about 4 kilograms, but it takes about half a year to fully mature and remove the peel and pulp after harvesting to obtain less than 1 kilogram of unbaked raw coffee beans.
Liberika varieties:
The quality and yield of Librika varieties are not good.
Introduction of Qianjie Blue Mountain Coffee
Blue Mountain Coffee is a derivative of Arabica-Iron pickup, with bronzed top leaves, oval or thin beans, tall trees and slightly inclined branches, with an angle of 50 murmur70 degrees, elegant flavor, but weak physique and poor disease resistance. the coffee yield of each tree is very low.
The leaf tip of the iron pickup species has a feature, which is red copper, which is called red top coffee. Coffee tree opposite leaves are long oval, smooth leaves, the end of the branch is very long, few branches, and the flowers are white, open at the base of the petiole connecting the branch. Ripe coffee berries look like cherries and are bright red.
Flavor of Blue Mountain Coffee:
It tastes very clean, and it is one of the sweetest coffees in the world. This taste has been described by JimReynolds in Peet Coffee and Tea: "the best example of Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee is that it is fragrant, smooth and strong, and it makes me feel like a gem. It is as precious as a gem. It's complex, but very mild, it's sweet, it's very mellow. You have to taste it in order to know what I'm talking about. Unique growth conditions, and in all the production process are very careful, making Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee very famous. The taste is full-bodied and mellow. the sweet, sour and bitter taste of coffee is perfect, with no bitterness at all, only a moderate and perfect sour taste and a long-lasting fruit taste.
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