History of Coffee Culture introduction to the Development History of Coffee

Coffee fruits found in Ethiopia in the 6th and 7th centuries

Rhazes, a famous doctor in the Arab region in the 10th century, is considered to be the first person in history to record coffee in the literature.

The first recorded coffee trees in the 11th century were planted in the Arabian Peninsula. After roasting and cooking, the coffee was called "Gahwa", meaning "Islamic wine".

In the 13th century, people began to try to dry coffee fruits in the sun and to obtain longer preservation conditions by reducing water content, which is still widely used today. In 1454, a famous Islamic religious figure was grateful. Coffee, a drink with religious mystery, was made public, and coffee gradually turned into a popular drink that can be seen everywhere in the streets of the Islamic area.

Two Syrians opened the earliest coffee shop in the Arab region, the Kanai Cafe, in Mecca, which later became known as a place for singing, dancing and telling legends.

[1480] on behalf of the Holy see, a group of Catholic Franciscan monks went to Ethiopia from Rome and saw coffee for the first time and wrote it in their travels.

[1505] the Ottoman Turkish army went south to occupy the Arab region, tasted and fell in love with coffee

Coffee was introduced to Damascus; coffee was introduced to Aleppo in 1532

[1554] the first coffee shop, the Kanes Cafe, appeared in Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Turkish Empire.

[1582] A German doctor named Rovov gave a detailed account of coffee

[1592] an Italian doctor and botanist made the first woodblock print of coffee plants and fruit shapes.

[1600] Venice merchants shipped the first commercially imported coffee from the Yemeni mocha to Venice in the name of "Arabian wine", and then the first coffee shop opened in Italy, becoming a fashionable place for people to meet and talk.

[1616] after careful arrangement and deployment, the Dutch stole a coffee seedling and a few coffee seeds from the Yemeni port of Aden and brought them to Amsterdam

[1650] Jacob, a Lebanese businessman, set up Europe's first coffee shop at Oxford University in England.

[1651] Leghorn, a coastal port city in western Italy, gave birth to the second coffee shop in Europe and the first coffee shop in Italy

[1651] the world's first coffee advertisement was born in the form of a handwritten pamphlet that read: "England's first publicly produced and sold high-quality coffee drink, dealer Pascal Rossi." Cornhill in St. Michel Lane... Credit guarantee ". This leaflet has been kept in the British Museum so far.

[1652] Britain opened its first coffee shop, called "take a penny". As the name suggests, you can get in and out of the shop for a penny and enjoy a cup of coffee.

[1665] in London, a locksmith invented a coffee grinder

[1670] Dorothy Jones of Boston, the first coffee trader in the United States, was licensed to sell coffee

[1671] Nailong, a professor of oriental linguistics in Rome, weaves the story of "the Shepherd Caldi and the Dancing Sheep" in order to fight for the right to interpret the origin of coffee.

[1672] the first cafe in Paris opens

[1674] Women's petitions for coffee took place in London. Housewives complain that their husbands always linger in cafes

[1680] A French doctor added milk to coffee as a medicine for patients to drink, and people began to mix dairy products in coffee.

[1683] the first coffee shop in Vienna opened with supplies from Turks defeated on the battlefield

In 1683, New York began to have a market for green coffee beans, and coffee soon replaced must beer as the main drink for breakfast.

[1689] the first street shop in Paris appeared, called Procob Cafe.

[1690] the Dutch became the first merchants in the world to transport and grow coffee

[1691] Boston, then the largest city in North America, opened North America's first cafe, LondonCoffee House.

[1696] the first cafe in New York opened, called the Kings Arms Cafe.

[1700] the earliest coffee shop in Philadelphia opened, called Ye CoffeeHouse.

[1706] Joan van Hoorn, governor of the Dutch East India Company, transplanted coffee saplings from Java to a greenhouse in Amsterdam

[1714] the mayor of Amsterdam gave a coffee sapling to King Louis XIV of France

[1715] Coffee seedlings were transplanted from France to the South American dependency of Guyana, becoming the first area in South America to grow coffee.

[1718] the Dutch transplanted coffee seedlings to Suriname, a South American dependency.

[1721] the first coffee shop in Berlin was born

[1723] Dikrou, a French officer, planted the first Central American coffee tree on the French Martinique island in the eastern Caribbean.

[1724] Dixon died

[1727] the wife of the Governor of Guyana and Pacita, a Brazilian army officer, fell in love with each other and gave coffee saplings richly. Coffee saplings were taken to Para province in northwestern Brazil for planting, which started the coffee planting industry in Brazil.

[1730] the British introduced coffee to Jamaica

[1740] the Dutch invented water washing to treat coffee beans

[1750] Greek Cafe in Rome opens

Coffee was first grown in Guatemala between 1750 and 1760.

Venice already has more than 2000 coffee shops

Georgio Quadri, who opened a cafe in Venice, was the first merchant to sell real Turkish coffee

[1779] A Spanish traveler, Navarro, brought coffee to Costa Rica from Cuba.

[1785] in Prussia, a coffee revolt broke out because coffee consumption was limited to aristocrats, clergy and senior officials.

There are more than 1800 cafes in Paris, France.

[1790] Coffee was first grown in Mexico

[1800] A Paris archbishop invented the original coffee drip filter pot.

[1808] Boston created the largest coffee shop in the world at that time, which was destroyed by fire.

[1810] Bourbon Coffee Nong Leroy (Le Roy) discovered a new variety of "bourbon round body", "bourbon pointed body".

[1822] the first coffee extraction machine was made in France

[1828] A priest brought coffee saplings to the Hawaiian Islands and started the cultivation of Hawaiian coffee.

[1840] the Scottish engineer Robert Napier invented the siphon pot; it is also said that it was Loeff in Berlin, Germany, who first invented the glass material and the siphon pot extraction method of upper and lower pots from 1830 to 1840.

[1844] Belgian Jules Smour developed a coffee peeling machine

[1863] the earliest coffee shop in Italy opened in Venice, called bottega Cafe.

[1865] James Mason invented the coffee filter

[1878] British settlers who introduced coffee to British East Africa established a coffee industry base in Kenya.

At the end of the 19th century, the Belgian Vidi invented the Belgian coffee pot

[1887] the French established plantations in Vietnam

[1893] the Italian Alfonso Bialetti invented the first mocha pot

Coffee began to be grown in Queensland, Australia.

[1898] EmiL Laurent, a leveraged colony in Belgium, discovered a new variety of coffee and was immediately accepted by a home company in Brussels, called "Robusta."

[1899] Japanese scientist Dr. Kato Satri invented instant coffee in the United States.

[1900] the Hill brothers in the United States were the first to invent the packaging of vacuum tinplate or tin foil bags.

[1901] Luigi Bezzera, an engineer in Milan, Italy, invented the steam coffee machine

[1903] the Germans invented the coffee decaffeination technology.

[1903] Italian Desiderio Pavoni obtained Besera's patent

[1905] Pavoni became the company to produce coffee machines, setting off the first wave of Espresso coffee machines.

[1908] Melitta Bentz of Germany was the first to apply for patents on filter paper and filter cup, which has been popular until now.

[1910] George Washington invented the early scale production of instant coffee technology, and founded the company (G.WashingtonCoffee Company) to carry out large-scale commercial production of instant coffee

[1918] to commemorate Dikrou, the residents of Martinique set up a monument in the Ford Botanical Garden in France to commemorate his achievements.

[1933] improvement of the first automatic coffee extractor

[1935] A dwarf variety of Bourbon was discovered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, named Kaddura

[1938] Nestl é developed a modern "spray drying method" in Brazil

[1938] Italian Achille Gaggia invented the pressure bar espresso machine

[1941] German chemist Schulombom introduced the filter cup and bottom pot connected to the follicle pot Chemex. All are made of heat-resistant glass, and the filter paper used is about 20% heavier and 30% heavier than ordinary filter paper.

[1945] the coffee thickener was perfected by the installation of a piston, which produced high pressure and extracted a thick layer of coffee oil.

[1948] Gaggia of Italy designed an improved Italian coffee machine pressurized by piston lever principle.

After 1960, the United States invented the electric drip filter, also known as the American coffee machine.

[1961] Faema of Italy produced the first pump espresso machine that uses Pump instead of pistons, which is the famous Faema E61. In 1964, General Foods invented the "freeze-drying method" to make instant coffee.

[1966] Alfred Peet opened a store in San Francisco to promote fresh, deep-roasted coffee beans

[1969] the Japanese Tadao invented canned coffee

[1971] three of Pitt's apprentices founded Starbucks Coffee in Seattle.

[1973] the first Fairtrade coffee was imported from Guatemala to Europe

[1974] Ms. Knudsen first put forward the concept of boutique coffee in the monthly Journal of Tea and Coffee.

[1983] American Fine Coffee (Specialty Association ofAmerica, SCAA) Association established

[1987] Howard Schultz buys Starbucks and introduces the Italian espresso concept

[1988] the first Fairtrade labelling initiative was launched in Europe and called for support for coffee farmers in Mexico

[1988] American David Hume created the art of coffee drawing in his own small cafe in Seattle.

[1992] Starbucks listed on NASDAQ, secured funds, expanded its stores and entered the international market.

[2003] known as the third wave of fine coffee in the United States-- the first year of coffee beautification

[2004] Seattle espresso machine owner Burkander teamed up with engineer Dan Urwiler to develop an espresso machine Synesso with adjustable water temperature in each brewing head.

[2006] American AIRPOBIE Company launches Philharmonic pressure

[2007] Clover black coffee extraction system came out, which combines the extraction principle of siphon and French filter kettle, and can control the brewing temperature and time of each cup of coffee.

[2008] Vince Fedele, president of VST, invented the Coffee concentration extraction Analyzer (ExtractMoJo)

[2009] Costa Coffee, a well-known British coffee chain, insured the tongue of Gilano GennaroPelliccia, an Italian coffee cup tester, with British veteran Lloyd's for 10 million pounds, making it the most expensive tongue.

[2009] Coffee world's first cola fermented coffee was unveiled in Paradise Bakery.

[2009] Erik Perkunder, the boss of Seattle espresso company, launched the epoch-making pressure-regulating espresso machine Slayer, which shocked the world.

[2010] Panamanian Rosa Coffee set an auction record of $170.2 per pound

[2011] the world's most expensive coffee was born, with rare Yemeni Mocca beans sold for $211.5 a pound, a record price at a manor auction. It is reported that the coffee is sour and spicy and has a sour flavor similar to that of grapes.

[2013] at the end of June, Chinese mainland closed its first ITC store on the East third Ring Road in Beijing.