The difference between boutique coffee and commercial coffee
The concept of boutique coffee was first put forward, mainly to make it different from the bulk commercial coffee on the New York futures market. The output of boutique coffee beans is usually very small because they are picky about the growing environment and the treatment process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
In order to meet the needs of the bulk commercial market, some Arabica coffee beans are planted in large areas at low elevations, regardless of maturity and mass harvest, and are not so exquisite in raw bean treatment, transportation and baking. and it is very likely that fertilizers and pesticides will be used to increase production and resistance to diseases and insect pests. These Arabica and Robusta coffee beans are usually the main ingredients for cheap canned coffee beans, powdered coffee, instant coffee and cheap coffee in some cafes or offices.
In terms of flavor, the biggest difference between the two is that "bulk commercial beans taste monotonous, slightly bitter and must be sweetened in order to be tasted, while fine beans have an obvious' regional flavor 'and the sour aroma is extremely thick. Adding sugar or cream is like a natural thing" (Han Huaizong's Coffee Science: secret History, boutique and introduction to Baking).
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Fine coffee varieties Arabica species and Robusta species
As a crop, tree species and planting environment are the basic factors for the good circulation of coffee beans. At present, the coffee beans in circulation in the coffee market are Arabica (Coffea Arabica) or Robusta (Coffea Robusta). Generally speaking, Arabica coffee trees have fragile vitality, low resistance to diseases and insect pests, and high requirements for planting environment.
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Coffee varieties Variety introduction Single coffee and mixed coffee
Single-Original coffee refers to coffee made from coffee beans from a single origin and harvest season. In order to express the regional flavor of different producing areas, fine coffee is often dominated by single products. There are also blends of beans from different harvest seasons or more than two different regions, which are called blends or blends. in most cases
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