Quality and grading of Coffee in Yunnan
Coffee rice classification: with screening extension, machine sieve, sieve hole 6.5, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0 mm is divided into five levels, each level has a standard sample, which is the lowest standard sample.
First class: more than 6.5mm, full and complete particles.
Second class: 6.0-6.4 mm, plump, more uniform.
Grade 3: 5.3-5.9 mm, fuller and slightly less uniform.
Level 4: 5.0-5.4 mm, with incomplete rice, accounting for more than 75% of the total.
Level 5: less than 5.0mm, incomplete rice, complete accounted for more than 30%.
Color: with luster, light blue, light green, light white is better. Yellow, brown, black and dark orange are the second.
First-class light blue, light green, light white, light yellow, uniform color.
Secondary light blue, light green, light white, light yellow, slightly poor color
Third grade light blue, light green, light white, light yellow, worse color
Grade 4 is slightly yellow and a small amount of brown
Five levels of color and variety
Cleanliness: one without impurities or less impurities is better
First class: remove more than 70% of the silver skin, no impurities
Level 2: remove more than 65% of the silver skin, no impurities
Grade 3: remove more than 60% of the silver skin, no impurities
Level 4: remove silver skin more than 50%, no impurities
Level 5: remove more than 70% of the silver skin, no impurities
Odor:
Sour smell or other bad smell, fermentation deterioration or light red, brown for sour taste
Moisture: moisture content not more than 12%
Impurities and defects
Converted into a vacancy
Number of traps
Impurities and defects
Converted into a vacancy
Number of traps
Big branches, big rocks, big clods, other impurities
1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3
Smelly beans, sour beans, red beans, mildew beans
1Murray 2Feng1
Middle branch, medium stone, medium earth
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2.
Shell beans, broken beans, semi-black beans, chopped beans, zebra beans, brown beans, broken shells
2Murray 5501
Twigs, stones, clods
1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1
Mechanically damaged beans, unidentified beans, withered beans, sponge beans, white beans, deformed beans
5: 1
Defective beans, dried beans, dried fruits, black beans
1-1
Insect damaged bean
5: 1
The particle size classification and color classification of raw coffee are not absolute, and the key to the quality of raw coffee lies in the evaluation of taste.
The appearance and characteristics of roasted coffee: according to the degree of roasting, the overall color is required to be uniform oval or round, uniform particles, rich aroma, no peculiar smell, aroma and taste are very good.
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The brewing method of coffee
★ uses filter paper to brew the easiest method [characteristic] the simplest coffee brewing method. The filter paper can be discarded immediately after being used once, which is more sanitary and easy to clean up. The amount of boiled water and the method of injection can also be adjusted. One person can also brew, which is the best way to brew a small number of people. The focus of brewing coffee is similar to that of cloth bag brewing, choosing coffee beans that have been roasted for a long time.
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Coffee beans:
Structure of coffee 1, central line 2, endosperm 3, silver skin 4, endocarp (parchment) 5, colloid layer 6, pulp 7, outer skin
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