Arabica raw beans Ethiopia coffee beans
1. Arabica species (scientific name Coffea arabica)
The origin of the Arabica species is the Abyssinia Plateau of Ethiopia (now the Ethiopian Plateau). In the early days, it was mainly eaten as medicine, developed the habit of baking and drinking in the 13th century, was introduced into Europe through the Arab region in the 16th century, and became a favorite drink all over the world.
Arabica coffee accounts for 75%-80% of all coffee, and its excellent flavor and aroma make it the only coffee that can be drunk directly among these native species. But its resistance to dryness, frost, diseases and insect pests is too low, especially the natural enemy of coffee-leaf rust.
Arabica coffee beans are mainly grown in South America (except parts of Argentina and Brazil), Central America, Africa (Kenya, Ethiopia, etc.), Asia (including parts of Yemen, India and Papua New Guinea)
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What are the three primary beans of coffee?
Coffee is mainly divided into three categories: Arabica (Arabica), Robusta (Robusta) and Liberia (Liberica), but Arabica and Robsta are mostly in circulation in the market. No matter what it is, it has its advantages and disadvantages, and its purpose and use are not the same. There are about 40 species of coffee plants, but only coffee beans with commercial value can be produced.
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What are the varieties of commercial coffee beans? what are Robusta coffee beans?
The robusta species (scientific name Coffea robusta Linden), which is resistant to leaf rust, is found in the African Congo and has stronger disease resistance than the Arabica species. The hot and humid zone that is not suitable for Arabica coffee is where Robusta grows coffee. Robusta has a unique aroma and bitter taste, accounting for only 2% or 3% of the mixed coffee, and the whole cup of coffee becomes Rob.
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