General situation of Coffee profession
Career profile
1.1 occupation name
Barista
1.2 definition of occupation
Refers to employees engaged in work related to the coffee industry, including coffee professionals and service personnel.
1.3 Occupational level
The profession is divided into three levels: assistant baristas, baristas and senior baristas.
1.4 Professional environment
Cafes, clubs, high-end clubs, places of leisure and entertainment, etc.
1.5 characteristics of professional ability
Have the ability and basic quality of coffee making.
1.6 training requirements
1.6.1 training unit
With the approval of the National barista Professional Committee and the relevant institutions with the qualifications for running a school or training prescribed by the state, the relevant institutions shall carry out pre-examination training and pre-examination guidance for this professional qualification. The teaching materials and syllabus must be selected by the National Committee of baristas.
1.6.2 training of teachers
Teachers who train assistant baristas should have relevant professional and technical qualifications at intermediate level or above, have certain practical ability and rich teaching experience, and obtain the qualification of "registered barista trainer". Teachers who train baristas and senior baristas should have relevant professional and senior professional and technical qualifications, have more than ten years of teaching experience in this field, and obtain the qualification of "barista registered senior trainer".
1.6.3 training duration
No less than 40 standard hours for assistant baristas, no less than 60 standard hours for baristas, and no less than 80 standard hours for senior baristas.
1.6.4 training venue equipment
Standard classrooms and practical training venues with related facilities that can meet the requirements of the demonstration.
1.7 Identification requirements
1.7.1 adaptation object
A person who is engaged in or is prepared to engage in his or her profession.
1.7.2 Application requirements (those who meet one of the following conditions)
Assistant barista
① high school degree or above, engaged in coffee making for more than 1 year, qualified after formal training as an assistant barista
② has been engaged in coffee making for more than 2 years and has been formally trained by assistant baristas to meet the standard class hours.
Barista (person who meets one of the following conditions)
① college degree or above, engaged in coffee making for more than 1 year, qualified by formal training of baristas
② technical secondary school degree or above, major in food, hotel management, etc., engaged in coffee making for more than 2 years, non-above major, must have more than 3 years of practical experience in related industry
③ has been engaged in coffee making for more than 3 years and has been trained by baristas to meet the standard class hours.
Senior barista (one who meets one of the following conditions)
① college degree or above, engaged in coffee making for more than 2 years, reached the standard after formal training of senior baristas
② technical secondary school degree, graduated from food, hotel management and other related majors, engaged in coffee making for more than 2 years, not the above major, must have more than 3 years of practical experience in related industries
③ has been engaged in coffee making for more than 5 years and has been trained by baristas to meet the standard class hours.
1.7.3 Identification method
It is divided into theoretical knowledge examination, thesis defense and professional skill examination. The examination of theoretical knowledge is in the form of closed papers, the defense of the thesis is reviewed by experts on the spot, and the examination of professional skills is carried out according to the needs of all levels of skills. Assistant baristas implement the method of theoretical knowledge examination and evaluation, baristas implement the method of theoretical knowledge examination plus thesis defense, and senior baristas implement the method of theoretical knowledge examination plus professional skill examination. determine whether to pass the application level according to the results of the theoretical knowledge examination and the results of professional skills evaluation.
1.7.4 ratio of examinees to examinees
The ratio of examinees and examinees in the theoretical knowledge examination shall be 1:20, with not less than 2 examiners in each standard classroom and no less than 5 members on the comprehensive evaluation committee. The ratio of examinees to examinees in professional skills assessment is 3RU / M / L
1.7.5 Identification time
The examination time of theoretical knowledge is 120 minutes and the examination time of skill operation is 60 minutes.
1.7.6 Identification sites and equipment
At present, the theoretical knowledge examination is conducted in the standard classroom, the classroom must be equipped with relevant equipment, and the paper review is conducted in the designated place.
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How to make fragrant coffee at home
Four factors affecting coffee brewing: I ratio: 10g coffee powder + 180ML water = A CUP II freshness: oxygen + light + heat + humidity = the heart and lungs of the four enemies of coffee were sealed and stored in a cool place within a week after opening. III grinding: best effect-fresh grinding and grinding thickness = the smaller the degree, the finer the coffee powder is. It is suitable for espresso machine, French.
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Usage of American coffee maker
Machine structure: fuselage: it is the fuselage of American coffee maker. Filter: where you can put coffee powder, there are two kinds of funnel filter and round bottom filter on the market. Different filter papers are used. Some American coffee pots are equipped with a filter-free filter (such as the far right in the picture above), while others need filter paper. Filter cover: some American coffee pots have filters.
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