Introduction of Nicaraguan Coffee with moderate acidity in planting Environment

Since July 1927, Augusto. Cesar. Sandino led the people in a guerrilla war against the US occupation, forcing the US military to withdraw in 1933. On February 21, 1934, the Commander of the Nicaraguan National Guard, Anastacio. Somocha. Garcia assassinated Sandino at the behest of US President Roosevelt. He became president in 1936 and established a pro-American "Cordillo" dictatorship for more than 40 years until 1979. In 1964, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (SPLF) was established to carry out a revolutionary struggle against the Somoza dictatorship. [3]

Modern history

The Government of National Revival was established on July 19, 1979, and the Constitution was abolished and Parliament was dissolved. [3]

Presidential and parliamentary elections were held on November 4, 1984. Daniel Ortega Saavedra was elected president. A new constitution was promulgated on January 9, 1987. [1]

Geographical environment

Geographical location

Nicaragua is located in the central part of Central America, bounded by Honduras in the north, Costa Rica in the south, the Caribbean Sea in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west, with a total area of 130400 square kilometers. [1]

Topography and geomorphology

The central north of Nicaragua is a highland; the east is a coastal plain with many jungle swamps and low-lying terrain; the west is a coastal lowland with many volcanoes and lakes in the east. [4]

Climate

Nicaragua Plain has a high temperature and rainy climate, which belongs to tropical marine climate; in the western coastal lowlands, the precipitation is obviously less than that in the east, and there are dry and wet seasons, so it belongs to the savanna climate; the annual average temperature in the central highlands is 18 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1500 ℃ 2500 mm, with the rainy season from May to December.

The suitable climate provides an excellent growth environment for the cultivation of coffee. The mineral-rich pozzolanic soil provides abundant nutrients for the cultivation of coffee trees. High-quality Nicaraguan coffee is also grown in the northern and central highlands of the country. The best coffee is produced in Matagalpa. The coffee produced here is highly respected by coffee lovers all over the world and gradually valued by the boutique community. Abundant precipitation, suitable temperature, high altitude, fertile soil and unique planting ecology are the prerequisites for creating high-quality Nicaraguan coffee. In many countries, coffee production will be seriously affected due to political reasons. Nicaraguan coffee industry is no exception. The 1979 revolution forced coffee planters to flee to Miami. A period of indecision followed, when the government considered whether to redistribute land, including many plantations, which led to a shortage of coffee and a decline in production, from more than 1 million bags in the early 1970s to less than 600000 bags in 1990. Now the Government has opened up the coffee industry and private owners have taken control of the market. The best coffee is produced in Sinotega and Novo Segovia in Matagalpa. It has moderate acidity, delicious aroma and is very lovely.

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Nicaragua is now one of the poorest countries in Central America. Due to its poor economic foundation, the coffee industry is still relatively backward, while coffee farmers are in extreme poverty. Fortunately, Nicaraguan coffee has received some foreign aid funds to improve the quality of its coffee. The coffee produced in Nicaragua's Madagelba, Sinodega and Segovia is highly respected by coffee lovers all over the world. The coffee produced in Madaguelba, in particular, tastes very similar to Kenyan AA coffee.