What kind of quality and flavor Katim coffee beans belong to? introduction to the grinding scale of taste treatment method

What kind of quality and flavor Katim coffee beans belong to? introduction to the grinding scale of taste treatment method

Yunnan small grain coffee 3-year-old 4-year-old fruit tree.

Coffee is a short-day plant. Coffee has the characteristics of multiple flowering and concentrated florescence. The florescence of small seed coffee in Yunnan is from February to July, and the flowering period is from March to May. The flowering of coffee is greatly affected by climate, especially rainfall and temperature. Coffee flowers have a short life span of only 2-3 days. Small seed coffee usually opens at 3: 5 in the morning and blooms from 5 to 7 o'clock.

The development time of coffee fruit is longer. It takes 8 to 10 months for the fruit of small seed coffee to mature, usually from October to December of the year. Rainfall has a great influence on fruit development, and climatic conditions directly affect fruit development.

Typica: the oldest native variety in Ethiopia and southeastern Sudan. All Arabikas are derived from Tibika. The flavor is elegant, but the physique is weak, the disease resistance is poor, the fruit yield is less. Excellent manor beans such as the Blue Mountains of Jamaica, Manning of Sumatra and Kona of Hawaii all belong to Tibika. The top leaf of Tibika is red and bronze, which is called red top coffee. Tibika belongs to Arabica.

The covered field coffee base of Ning'er County Coffee Company planted 50 mu in July 1998, the site environment was unshaded, the level of management was medium, and the level of fertilization was low, but the soil fertility was high. Since 2000, the average yield per mu was 285 kg in 2001 and 2002, 340 kg in 2002, 293 kg in 2003 and 306 kg in 2003. The yield is 53% higher than that of PT and 91% higher than P4 (the average yield of PT is 200kg per mu and that of P4 is 160kg per mu).

Yunnan small-grain coffee is of good quality. Take Lujiangba small-grain coffee as an example: the percentage contents of the main components are as follows: crude fat 17.1, reducing sugar 0.93,starch 3.07,nitrogen 2.27,crude protein 1.419, ash 3.70,crude fiber 19.33, caffeine 2.14,9.20, moisture 6.8.

More than 100 years ago, Zhu Kula called "Ruokelai" (Yi language), which means crooked mountain road. In 1892, due to the arrival of the French missionary Father Tian, he combined the essence of Yi language with the romance of the French, so the name Zhu Kula came into being, and later generations translated it as "heaven on earth".

According to reports, in 1892, French missionary Father Tian used coffee fruit to breed the first coffee tree outside the church, and then cultivated more coffee trees and planted them around the church. Since then, the village of Zhukula began to grow coffee, and the village has been surrounded by coffee trees ever since. Qi Guanghui and Li Fusheng, the two oldest elders in the village, are both in their eighties this year. Together, they have witnessed the formation of the oldest coffee forest in China.