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A brief introduction to the treatment method of Brazilian Coffee beans planting Base Map

Published: 2024-11-08 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2024/11/08, A brief introduction to the treatment of Brazilian coffee beans the planting base map method is moved into a large tank, followed by the most important washing and fermentation treatment to remove pectin shavings from the pods. This sticky material is not easy to wash away with water, so it is necessary to hydrolyze the pectin with all kinds of bacteria in the tank, decompose the pectin and wash the pods in the tank to accelerate the pectin to break away from the pods. Fermented

A brief introduction to the treatment method of Brazilian Coffee beans planting Base Map

Move into a large sink, followed by the most important washing and fermentation treatment to remove pectin shavings from the pods. This sticky material is not easy to wash away with water, so it is necessary to hydrolyze the pectin with all kinds of bacteria in the tank, decompose the pectin and wash the pods in the tank to accelerate the pectin to break away from the pods. The fermentation process takes about 16 to 36 hours, depending on temperature and humidity, when malic acid is naturally produced in the tank. Citric acid. Acetic acid. Lactic acid and propionic acid. Interestingly, the raw bean itself contains almost no acetic acid, but the fermentation process of washing treatment can increase the acetic acid concentration of the bean, which is beneficial to the flavor of coffee.

The fermented coffee with skin needs to be cleaned immediately after the completion of the fermentation process to terminate the process. However, after removing the mucus and before cleaning, it may be necessary to soak the coffee with skin in clean water for 12 to 24 hours to reduce the bitterness in the coffee drink.

The washing method is also called wet treatment: after the outer pulp of the coffee fruit is removed by the pulp separator within 12 hours after the coffee is picked, the coffee beans are soaked in a large cement tank filled with water to separate the fruit. The coffee beans are then pasted in the fermentation box for about 12-36 hours, containing 15% water after fermentation, and the fermented coffee beans are washed clean with clean water. The coffee beans are dried in a dryer or in the sun, and the coffee beans are called "parchment coffee beans", waiting for export.

Advantages: coffee beans have stable quality, beautiful color and less impurities

Disadvantages: the processing cost is too high and requires a lot of water.

Note: generally used for higher quality Arabica coffee beans, such as Blue Mountains, Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala, etc.

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