Colombia coffee beans origin travel notes Colombia coffee beans cultivation picking processing record

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The top three coffee producing countries in the world are Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia, with three varieties, Arabica Arabica (accounting for about 70 per cent of world production), Robsta Robusta and Liberia Liberica. Colombia grows Arabica, which can only grow at a fixed altitude, just as the coffee zone in central Colombia provides the most suitable environment.

The guide gave each of us a basket tied to our waist and asked us to enter the coffee growing area within 5 minutes to harvest as many ripe fruits as possible. The fruits of most coffee trees are still unripe green, so we have to make some efforts to search for red ripe fruits, while better quality yellow fruits are fewer and harder to find. in the end, we only found the red ones, and only a few yellow fruits were harvested on the hint of the tour guide.

Arabica coffee tree

Red and green fruit, red is ripe and can be harvested

Precious yellow fruit

Harvest King Mr Smile

My achievements.. The guide said he wouldn't hire me, XD.

Occasionally a few taller varieties can only be harvested by ladders.

The guide asked us to choose the most beautiful fruit in our basket, squeeze it and suck its juice from the hole, but it was unexpectedly sweet! Then pluck away the fruit and take out the 2 seeds inside, and finally see the appearance of the coffee beans! I smelled it, and sure enough, there was no familiar smell of coffee before baking. Everyone took one of the seeds and planted them in the soil. I hope it can grow into a tree smoothly in 3-5 years.

When we arrived at the weighing area to face the cruel reality, several of us collected a total of 1 kilogram of fruit and could get a salary of about NT $8-10. In the mature season, anyone can come to collect and pay according to the weight of the harvest. A powerful collector can harvest 100 kilograms a day, which is really amazing! Then the tour guide put one kilogram of our results into a peeling machine, and the flesh can be separated automatically by rotating the roller manually.

Fresh coffee beans plucked away

Plant the seeds of hope

Weighing time!

The coffee seeds are separated into the bucket on the right.

The unwanted skin of the fruit is separated into another bucket.

After peeling, coffee beans should be soaked in water first. if the coffee beans floating on the surface may be bitten by insects or of poor quality, these coffee beans will not be discarded, but will be collected into second-class coffee beans and left in Colombia for local people to drink. All good coffee beans will be exported abroad. It's a bit sad not to be able to drink homemade high-quality coffee, but it seems to be the norm in many developing countries in order to sell it at a good price.

Then the coffee beans must be dried and can be dried in an oven or in a greenhouse dried by the sun. The real coffee beans will have to be peeled off after drying. Because the estate does not have its own machine, the beans will be sent to the nearby big city Armenia for second floor peeling and then get them back. The peeled coffee can be recycled as fuel for the oven, while the coffee beans are returned to be screened by machines or manually screened out for export, and the rest will still be left as secondary coffee.

Coffee brewing water

Drying by sunlight in a greenhouse

It can also be dried in an oven.

The second layer of peeling

Manual screening

Sharp-eyed people may find that the final screened beans are still very light, not the dark coffee beans we bought on the market. In fact, these final stage beans will be directly exported after screening, and then the desired results will be baked by each country. Finally, in retrospect, the following photos from left to right are the fruit, the seeds peeled for the first time, the seeds peeled for the second time, and the roasted coffee beans.

Finally, it's time to try it! There is no roasting machine in the coffee farm, so they all roast the coffee beans directly on the stove. for tourists, they leave some of the best quality coffee beans for us to try and buy. The guide grinds the coffee beans into powder and then uses the traditional technology, white filter cloth and boiling water to make coffee. This way reminds me that kopi in Singapore uses a similar way. Sure enough, super coffee is delicious. I don't usually drink black coffee. I also feel the sour taste of coffee. My suitcase has exploded or bought 3 packs! A solid 1.5-hour tour gives us a preliminary understanding of coffee beans, and maybe next time we can learn how to make coffee!