Three brands of Hainan coffee: Xinglong Coffee / Hainan Qiongzhong Coffee / Fushan Coffee _ Hainan Coffee recommendation

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Hainan is the only tropical island in China, one of the few places in China that can produce coffee, and it is also the first place in China to introduce coffee. In Hainan, you can taste the wonderful Hainan coffee and the unique Hainan coffee culture.

The first stop of ●: Xinglong Coffee

In Southeast Asia, there is such a jingle: "Chaozhou vermicelli Fujian noodles, Hainan coffee everyone." It is said that in Southeast Asia, most coffee shops are run by Hainan people. In the 1950s, returned overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia not only brought the tradition of drinking coffee and the skill of making and brewing coffee to Hainan, but also produced the later famous Xinglong coffee.

Xinglong Coffee is known as "the first coffee in China". "strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, smooth and smooth" is the remarkable feature of Xinglong coffee. In 1951, shortly after the birth of the people's Republic of China, returned overseas Chinese from more than 20 countries and regions, including Southeast Asia, came to the prosperity of the Sun River and invested in the vigorous construction of New China, and the prosperous overseas Chinese farm was born. Limited by the production and living conditions at that time, the farm adopted the method of "growing crops in the short term", that is, using the income of short-term crops such as coffee, citronella and rice to support the cultivation of long-term crops such as rubber. Coffee has begun a new process of prosperous cultivation. Into people's daily life, Southeast Asian coffee production methods, brewing technology into people's daily life.

After a long period of research, it has been found that although the large seed of coffee is high-yielding, its quality and taste is poor; although the taste of the small seed is excellent, its growth environment is plateau climate, the elevation of Xinglong is very low, and planting small seed not only has low yield, but also the life span of the tree is not long. Finally, they began to plant medium-grain coffee on a large scale as the most suitable variety for prosperous cultivation, and the prosperous altitude, latitude and climate provided a good guarantee for the settlement of medium-grain coffee.

Xinglong Coffee, scientific name Roberta Coffee, also known as Barostein Coffee, belongs to the evergreen tree of the subgenus Rubiaceae Coffee. It is native to African dried fruit and medium seed species. It is one of the three main original coffee varieties in the world. Coffee trees are mainly distributed in the tropics and subtropics between southern and northern latitudes, and are planted in Yunnan, Taiwan and Hainan in China. Xinglong coffee is a geographical indication product, especially the coffee growing in the defined areas of Nanqiao Town, Changfeng Town, Niuli Town, Sangengluo Town and Liji Town in Xinglong overseas Chinese Farm of Wanning City.

The roasting process of Xinglong coffee originated in Southeast Asia, which is unique and is used to roasting by hand. The roasting process of coffee beans is a luxury for taste buds. Put the sun-dried coffee beans into an iron pan to roast, when the fragrance floats out, add sugar, salt and butter at the right time, stir-fry evenly, and let the flavor of butter slowly seep into the coffee beans. Soon, the beans, sugar, salt and butter will be integrated into a black paste, which also means that a pot of coffee is ready. Wait until air-dried into a block, after patient grinding, it will become coffee powder. The roasting of Xinglong coffee should not only improve the quality of raw materials, but also grasp the time and heat, otherwise, the quality is difficult to guarantee. Coffee bakers have decades of work experience, roasting pot after pot of Xinglong coffee with superhuman vision and sense of smell, even if you are miles away, you can smell it.

After drinking it, Premier Zhou Enlai said: "Xinglong coffee is world-class. I have drunk a lot of foreign coffee, but our own coffee tastes good." In this way, the prime minister drank three drinks in a row, and when he planned to drink the fourth cup, he was dissuaded by his wife Deng Yingchao. After that, the relevant departments also specially sent a section chief from the Shanghai coffee factory to Xinglong to learn the technology of stir-frying coffee. A cup of coffee with strong flavor, an amiable prime minister, wrote a good name for Xinglong Coffee.

Party and state leaders Zhu de, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, Dong Biwu, Peng Zhen and Ye Jianying also came to Xinglong one after another, and gradually Xinglong coffee became an indispensable delicacy for entertaining guests. In addition to the head of the central government, many foreign experts also praised Xinglong Coffee. In early 1959, an expert from the Democratic Republic of Germany visited Xinglong. After tasting Xinglong coffee, he said, "your coffee tastes better than anything we've ever had before. I hope you can plant it in large quantities." I hope that in the near future, we can buy coffee with 'Xinglong brand' printed in Germany. " Unfortunately, to this day, the German expert's good wish has not been realized.

In Xinglong, the first coffee town in China, locals wake up with coffee every morning. More than half a century later, coffee has become an indispensable part of the life of Xinglong people. No matter in the morning, in the evening, or in the afternoon leisure time, in the coffee shop by the Sun River, you can see groups of people, either for relatives and friends, or for bosom friends, order a cup of coffee and coconut cakes, and taste it slowly. Coffee and coconut aroma are permeated, and affection, friendship and love are also passed on to each other in such an environment.

The beautiful Xinglong overseas Chinese Farm is known as a pearl of Oriental Hawaii. It is located on the southeast coastline of Wanning City, Hainan Province, along the Taiyang River, latitude 18.4 °N, longitude 110.1 °E. it is famous at home and abroad for its unique returned overseas Chinese customs Xinglong coffee and hot spring vacation.

There are 70 coffee producing places in the world, mainly between 28 and 38 degrees north latitude, but there is a saying that the best coffee should be produced between 20 degrees north latitude and the Tropic of Cancer.

I don't know whether the prosperity of coffee or the prosperity of coffee contributed to it. At present, the per capita annual coffee consumption in China is only 5 cups, while in Xingxing, the per capita coffee consumption is more than 200 cups. A small town with only more than 30,000 permanent residents is dotted with more than 100 coffee shops.

If you come to Xinglong, a coffee town full of fragrant coffee flavor and a dazzling array of coffee shops, you don't know which one to stop for. At this time, it's the editor's turn to come out and take you to the most enjoyable way of looking for fragrant coffee.

The earliest Coffee-- Xinglong Taiyang River overseas Chinese Farm Coffee Factory

Xinglong overseas Chinese Farm Coffee Factory, founded in 1952, is the first coffee factory in New China to produce "Sun River Brand" Xinglong Coffee, which is specially made by Seiko on the basis of inheriting the traditional roasting technology in Southeast Asia. Xinglong coffee has a unique style in color, aroma and taste. Brewed coffee drinks, hanging cups, taste strong but not bitter, mellow and refreshing, fragrant, endless aftertaste.

The coffee grown in the environment of the Sun River Basin, which is known as the "natural oxygen bar", absorbs the essence of heaven and earth, the brilliance of the sun and the moon, so that Xinglong medium-grain coffee has long been famous. Sun River Xinglong original coffee is selected from high-quality coffee beans grown organically along the Sun River, refined by exquisite formula and roasting technology in Southeast Asia, the most perfect development and use of the original ingredients of coffee, to "taste mellow, nutritious" characteristics of reputation at home and abroad, unique mellow, unique charm, attract guests and friends from all over the world.

The second stop of ●: Hainan Qiongzhong Coffee

Changxing Village in Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County has superior natural conditions such as geography, climate and humidity. Relying on the favorable conditions of growing coffee in Xinglong, Wanning, Hainan, the people of Changxing Village have had the tradition of growing coffee since the 1980s.

Changxing Village, Heping Town, Qiongzhong County, is located in the famous geographical area about 18 degrees north latitude, the annual average temperature is 23 degrees Celsius, the climate is warm and the temperature is suitable. The mountains around the village form a mountain climate that is hot in the day and cool at night, which is suitable for the precipitation of organic matter. In addition, the annual rainfall is more than 2400 mm, and the fog is abundant between 250m and 650m above sea level.

The selected Robusta coffee is one of the most important coffee varieties in the world. it grows in colder high-altitude areas in the tropics and likes a warm climate. A series of geographical advantages, such as latitude, temperature, rainfall, altitude and fog, all show that Changxing Village is a golden area suitable for the growth of Robusta coffee.

Walking into Changxing Village, Heping Town, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, surrounded by green mountains and trees, there is a strong aroma of coffee. Unlike other mountain villages in Qiongzhong, Changxing villagers are most enthusiastic about sitting in a coffee shop, chatting, and playing chess, or surfing the Internet through the village's fiber-optic wireless network. The cafe is always lively rather than noisy, a modern literary style.

Now in Changxing Village Cafe, many farmers and members of coffee cooperatives can grind their own coffee, all of which benefit from the development of Changxing village coffee industry in recent years.

Qiongzhong Feibao Mountain Coffee, with the unique amorous feelings of Qiongzhong Li nationality and Miao nationality, coupled with the hospitality of the local people and the simplicity and sincerity of national culture, Qiongzhong Feibao Mountain Coffee has received rave reviews since the trademark registration was successful. Kraft paper packaging can not hide the aroma of Feibao mountain coffee beans.

Today, 60,000 jin of coffee beans flow from Changxing Village to Hainan market a year, and "Flying Waterfall Mountain Coffee" is also recognized and loved by coffee lovers in Hainan. "Qiongzhong Flying Waterfall Mountain Coffee has a strong creamy and fruity aroma and a rich taste, which is the unique advantage of Qiongzhong Coffee." At the end of May this year, at the Agricultural Expo held in Tunchang, Mr. Zheng, from Fushan Town, Chengmai County, tasted the coffee sold by Qiongzhong Feishui Organic Coffee Co-operative.

Third stop of ●: Fukuyama Coffee

Fushan Town is the first place in Hainan to grow coffee. Since it was introduced by returned overseas Chinese in 1953, it has been extended to all parts of Hainan Island. The soil of Fushan coffee is very suitable for coffee growth, and most local farmers have the habit of growing coffee. The coffee is stir-fried by local farmers by traditional handcraft. it is rich in flavor and pure in color. it is the top grade of coffee and has long been famous at home and abroad.

Fushan Town, Chengmai County is the earliest place in Hainan to grow coffee. In 1933, Mr. Chen Xianzhang, inspired by the idea of saving the nation by industry, with the ambition of "revitalizing industry and saving the nation", resolutely gave up the painstaking operation of "Donghe, Concord, Tianhe, Dahe" four coffee gardens and "Xiangsheng Store Gold Store", "same Store hardware Store", "Xinyang Department Store" and so on, as well as excellent living conditions, and collected money to return home. Bring back four hemp bags (about 200 kilograms) of robusta coffee seeds from Surabaya, Indonesia, and introduce them to a farm in Fushan area to grow coffee successfully, thus opening the first page of Hainan coffee history. Become the founder of Fushan Coffee and the first person to successfully introduce and industrialize the production of coffee in China.

In the early 1970s, Mr. Xu Xiuyi, founder of the "Fushan" brand, set up a Fushan coffee plantation and processing plant in Fushan Town, Chengmai County, northern Hainan Island, to reclaim wasteland and vigorously develop the coffee planting industry. In the late 1970s, farmers in Hongguang Farm and Fushan Town began to grow Fushan coffee on a large scale.

Chengmai Fushan Coffee United Co., Ltd. was founded in the 1980s, focusing on Fushan area of Hainan, rich in rare health elements, selenium-rich red land, planting a large area of coffee trees, and has thousands of mu of standardized and green coffee planting base. and carefully processed, accumulated decades of precipitation, cultivated and built a well-known fashion consumer brand in Hainan-- "Fushan Coffee", which stands out in the development of Hainan coffee industry. Walk into the Great Hall of the people in Beijing and go to home and abroad. From 2010 to 2014, the only designated coffee drink in the national bridge competition, the company applied to the AQSIQ for geographical indication protection of the origin of Fushan coffee in 2006, obtained the certificate of geographical origin protection in 2010, and has been awarded as a famous trademark of Hainan Province for 11 consecutive years since 2013.

Nowadays, Fushan coffee is a well-known Chengmai specialty, at least in Hainan. Fushan Coffee is favored by people because of its mellow and sweet taste, so Fushan Coffee has also become the "companion" of Hainan people in the afternoon. Fushan Coffee benefits most from the people of Fushan Town. It is a cup of coffee that makes the local eat a "tourist meal". Now Fushan Coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also a kind of culture. Fushan Coffee Town with Fushan Coffee as the element has created Fushan Coffee Culture Town; the buildings with coffee color as the main color are dazzling. Walking in the streets of Fushan Coffee Culture Town, about three or five friends taste mellow coffee in the afternoon, comfortable and cozy is the slow life of Chengmai people.

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