Introduction to the planting environment of coffee trees in Guatemala

The coffee planting base in Guatemala faces severe landscape changes and shrinking habitats, and more than 90 species of migratory birds have found refuge in shaded trees. In early autumn (north temperate zone), birds such as Nashville warbler (Vermivoraruficapilla), wide-winged eagle (Buteo swordfish), crested flycatcher (Myiarchuscrinitus), lovely summer Donna Finch (Piranga bayberry), Raptors and others frequently have shadow coffee.

In Guatemala, migratory birds are found on coffee farms in different ecosystems. Legume trees are like "cuje." Gushi í N, "and" chalum "(INGA genus), used in Guatemala as the main shade tree type, are not only beneficial to coffee plants, but also to migratory birds foraging birds, attracting nectar from flowers or flowers from insects. Other species of trees provide shelter and resources for companion epiphytes of the pineapple family, orchids and ferns to improve the overall biodiversity of coffee farms, birds and other animals.

In addition to migratory birds, the eastern mountain forests and coffee farms have more than a hundred resident birds, such as the crescent wabler (forest superciliosa), the masked striped pheasant (semifasciata), the tropical Golden Boda (tyrannus melancholy) and the common Bush Donna Finch. A shadow coffee system, which cannot replicate the dynamics of natural forests, can provide surprisingly high-quality habitats for many of these birds.

In the East, Shadow Coffee Farm forms the bridge between the natural forest, adding these residual patches and providing supplementary habitat, the landscape has been severely altered by human intervention. Without these basic habitats, birds will face greater challenges in the area of finding shelter, feeding and nesting.