Flavor and taste characteristics of moderately acidic Ethiopian coffee manor introduction to fine coffee beans
Ethiopia is located at 6 ~ 9 degrees north latitude and 34 ~ 40 degrees east longitude. It is located in the center of the Horn of Africa and is a landlocked country. It is bordered by Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan to the northwest, Eritrea to the north and Kenya to the south. [5]
Topography
There are mainly mountain plateaus in Ethiopia, and the central and western regions are the main part of the plateau, accounting for 2% of the total. The East African Rift Valley runs through the whole territory, with an average elevation of nearly 3000 meters, which is known as the "roof of Africa". The terrain around the plateau is gradually declining. The Darol depression in the north fell to 113 meters below sea level, the lowest point in the country. The coast of the Red Sea is a narrow banded plain. Deserts and semi-deserts in the north, south and north-east account for about 25% of the country's area. The Dashan peak of the Ximen Mountains is 4623 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Ethiopia. [6]
Climate
Due to the large difference between latitude span and altitude, Ethiopia is located in the tropics, but the temperature is uneven in different places. The heavy rainy season is from June to September, the dry season is from October to January, and the light rainy season is from February to May. Due to uneven rainfall in different seasons and regions, local drought is easy to occur. The temperature ranges from 9.7 ℃ to 25.5 ℃. The average annual temperature is 16 ℃. [5]
Hydrology
There are many rivers and lakes in the territory, where the Blue Nile originates, but the utilization rate is less than 5%. [1]
Natural resources editor
Proven deposits include gold, platinum, nickel, copper, iron, coal, tantalum, silicon, potash, phosphate, marble, limestone, oil and natural gas. Companies from Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Britain, Sudan, Jordan and other countries have carried out oil and gas exploration and development in Ethiopia. Rich in water resources, known as the "East African water tower". [1]
Population editor
As of 2012, Ethiopia has a population of 91 million, making it the second most populous country in Africa. The population growth rate is 2.9%. [7]
There are more than 80 ethnic groups in the country, mainly Oromo (40%), Amhara (20%), Tiger (8%), Somalia (6%), Sidamo (4%) and so on. 45% of the residents believe in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, 40-45% believe in Islam, 5% believe in Protestantism, and the rest believe in primitive religions.
By 2012, the three most populous states were Oromo, Amhara and Southern State.
Ethiopian coffee beans grow in close to the natural environment, after years of planting under the same growth conditions, Ethiopian coffee beans have gradually adapted to the environment here. More than 60% of coffee beans are grown in forests or semi-forests.
Large-scale coffee-growing villages account for about 35% of the country's total coffee production. These coffee farms, which use a multi-tier coffee planting system, are carefully cared for. Coffee farmers do not use chemical fertilizers, but use fallen leaves and animal and plant debris to increase soil nutrition. In addition to coffee, farmers also frequently grow non-coffee crops. Even manor coffee (coffee produced by state-owned farms), which accounts for 5% of the country's total coffee production, shows the characteristics of forest coffee production.
Located in the most advantaged natural conditions, Ethiopia produces unique high-quality coffee every year. Ethiopia's coffee growing cycle brings the joy of harvest to the country every year. Beautiful white coffee flowers will bloom and bear fruit every year from March to April. Only the reddest and ripe fruits are selected as coffee ingredients between September and about December. The export of new coffee begins in November or December every year.
A brief introduction to the flavor of coffee
Ethiopia has a unique flavor that is different from other flavors and provides customers all over the world with a wide range of taste choices.
In the highlands of southwestern Ethiopia, the Kaffa, Sheka, Gera, Limu and Yayu Senri coffee ecosystems are considered the hometown of Arabica coffee. These forest ecosystems also have a variety of medicinal plants, wild animals and endangered species.
The highlands of western Ethiopia have given birth to new varieties of coffee that are resistant to fruit disease or leaf rust. Ethiopia has many world-famous types of coffee. Some of the main types of coffee are famous for their unique aroma and flavor, including the following
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