Fine coffee with soft, fragrant and full-grained flavor in Rwanda Coffee Manor.

Coexist. The primary school has an 8-year system and the middle school has a 6-year system. Education accounts for about 20% of the state budget every year. The illiteracy rate is 49%. In 1991, there were 11789 public primary schools, 900000 primary school students, 16,394 primary school teachers, 77 public middle schools, 16 private middle schools, 20,789 middle school students and 1,469 middle school teachers. There are 323 comprehensive rural handicraft centers with 32,660 students. There are 3 institutions of higher learning and 4 private colleges and universities throughout the country. The National University of Rwanda is the largest comprehensive university in the country, with 3,860 students and 525 faculty in 1991. Every year, 100,200 foreign students are sent abroad. The civil war in 1994 almost destroyed the education system, school facilities were destroyed and robbed, and many teachers were killed or fled the country. With the assistance of the international community, primary education has been restored relatively quickly. According to the results of the 2002 census, 38.2 per cent of Rwandans were illiterate, 87.7 per cent had only attended primary school, 11.5 per cent had attended secondary school and less than 1 per cent had attended university. In 2004, there were 2262 primary schools with an enrollment rate of about 92 per cent and secondary schools with an enrollment rate of about 73 per cent. Since the end of 2005, the Lu government has begun to implement free primary and junior high school education, accounting for about 16% of the total government expenditure. According to the 2011 data of the Ministry of Education of Lu, Lu has 2.34 million primary school students, 2543 primary schools, with an enrollment rate of 95.9%; 486000 middle school students and 1362 secondary schools, with an enrollment rate of 25.7%. Since 2010, Lu has implemented nine-year compulsory education. In 2013, the literacy rate of Lu people was 70%. The literacy rate of people aged 15 to 24 was 83.7%.

As of September 2014, Rwanda had 29 institutions of higher learning, including 17 public institutions. Public universities include the National University of Rwanda, the higher Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, the Kigali Institute of Health, the Kigali Institute of Science and Technology, the Kigali Institute of Education and the higher Institute of Public French, of which the National University of Rwanda is the largest comprehensive university in Rwanda. Private universities include the Kitwa Institute of Education, the Adventist University of Central Africa, the Free University of Kigali, the Niagbonda Theological Seminary, the Butare Protestant College of Theology, and the Christian Adventist University in Kigali. There are two research institutes, namely, Agriculture and Science and Technology Research Institute. In 2011, there were 73674 college students, 43.2% of whom were girls. [3]

Science and technology

The level of science and technology in Rwanda is not high, but the government attaches great importance to the development of science and technology, which is listed as one of the important contents of Rwanda's 2020 vision plan. The Government focused on building scientific and innovative capacities in various fields in Rwanda, with special emphasis on the development of the ICT industry. In 1999, the ICT Technical Service Centre in the East African Community region, 220coffee growers formed guilds in the Malaba area (formerly part of the province of Butare) to solve the problem. Among the guild members, many farmers were separated from their loved ones by the 1994 mass massacre, while some husbands were jailed or were taken to the traditional Gacaca Court (gacaca) to face trial on charges of participating in the massacre. They named the guild "Abau Zam Gambi" (Abahuzamugambi), which means "people who work together to achieve their goals" in Rwandan. Farmers hope that by setting up this association, they will be able to work directly with Geely's exporters instead of peeling layers of skin through intermediary transportation companies, so as to increase profits. Farmers distribute their profits and spend them on tools, fertilizers and seeds to increase production.

In 2000, the Mayor of Malaba requested development assistance from the National University of Rwanda (UNR), which is located near the city of Butare, and the following year, the National University of Rwanda assisted in the establishment of the Joint strengthening Rwanda Agricultural Partnership (PEARL). The PEARL project is also supported by several organizations: the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Michigan State University, Texas A & M University, and many other Rwandan organizations, including the National University of Rwanda, the National Agricultural Laboratory (ISAR) and the Gejali Institute of Technology Management (KIST). In February 2001, PEARL began working with Abauzam Gamby to improve the quality of coffee to meet the standards of the professional coffee market in the United States, and then sell the coffee to the United States.

The first problem for Malaba coffee farmers is to set up a cleaning station. The coffee fruit must be transported to the cleaning station to wash the sugar under the skin of the coffee bean within 12 hours after picking, otherwise the flavor of the coffee will be greatly damaged. In July 2001, with funding from UNR, the Ministry of Culture and Industry of Rwanda (Office des Cultures Industrielles du Rwanda,OCIR-Caf é), ACDI/VOCA and ISAR, they set up the first cleaning station near the main road in the Cyarumbo district. However, the cleaning station was not opened until the harvest time, so only 200 kilograms (441 pounds) of the harvest were washed that year. However, the result was surprisingly good. In 2002, the cleaning station was upgraded to supply more coffee processing. ACDI/VOCA is responsible for funding the construction of pipelines to bring in Mount Huye mineral water and help improve the efficiency of cleaning stations. The pipeline was opened in March 2002