Columbia Santa Rita Manor Coffee with light and silky taste

After the news of Napoleon I's invasion of Spain in 1808 spread to Colombia, the people of that place immediately launched an independence movement. On July 20, 1810, a large-scale uprising against Spanish colonial rule broke out in Bogota and the Governor of New Granada was arrested. In November 1811, representatives from all over the world organized Congress in Bogota, established the New Granada Joint Provincial Government, and declared independence on November 11. But Kundinamaka did not recognize the federation. At the end of 1812, the debate over the formation of a regime eventually led to civil war. It broke out again in 1814. In mid-1815, a large Spanish expedition arrived in New Grenada. Overthrew the United provincial government. In May 16, royalists took control of the whole of New Grenada. Spanish colonists made a comeback in 1815. On August 7, 1819, S. Bolivar led the insurgents to defeat the Spanish colonial army at the Battle of Boyaca and captured Bogota on the 10th, ending the Spanish colonial rule in 1824. The Colombian and Peruvian coalition forces defeated the Spanish colonial army and Peru gained independence. During the war with Bolivar's army in Peru, Santander took over as president and presided over the affairs of Colombia. Santander advocated the establishment of a federal regime and United local forces against Bolivar's political proposition of unity and unity. Factional struggles within the Colombian Congress and government have become increasingly acute.

In April 1826, the local rulers of Venezuela, headed by Pais, and those who opposed the new Granada, headed by Santander, demanded the establishment of a separate state. Through the mediation of Bolivar, separatist activities have been temporarily stopped, but internal contradictions and factional struggles still exist.

The Congress of Colombian National Representatives was held in Okania on May 8, 1828. There was a sharp conflict between the centralized faction led by Bolivar and the federalist faction represented by Santander. After that, the separatist tendency in various places became more and more obvious.

In November 1829, Venezuela issued a statement withdrawing from the Republic of Greater Columbia.

In January 1830, Bolivar resigned as president in Congress in an attempt to bridge differences and safeguard national unity, but to no avail. On May 31, Quito announced its withdrawal from Colombia and the establishment of the Republic of Ecuador. Bolivar died on December 17, followed by the disintegration of Colombia. In 1831 the region of Colombia and Panama was renamed New Granada

The main varieties of Colombian coffee are small grains of coffee. Plants are small trees or large shrubs, 5-8 m tall, usually much branched at base; old branches gray-white, nodes dilated, young branches glabrous, compressed. Leaves thinly leathery, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 6-14 cm long and 3.5-5 cm wide, apex long acuminate, acuminate part 10-15 mm long, base cuneate or slightly obtuse, rarely rounded, entire or shallowly wavy, both surfaces glabrous, lower vein axils with or without small pores; midrib raised on both surfaces of leaf, 7-13 on each side of lateral veins; petiole 8-15 mm long Stipules broadly triangular, arising from the tip of the upper part of the young branch conical or awn tip, the tip of the old branch is often protruding tip, 3-6 mm long. Cymes are clustered in leaf axils, each with 2-5 flowers, without a total pedicel or with a very short peduncle; the flowers are fragrant, with 0.5-1 mm long pedicels, pure taste of Colombian coffee, from Colombia's natural environment with the most favorable conditions for coffee growth. But beyond that, it is inseparable from the hard work of local growers. In Colombia, coffee cultivation has reached 1.07 million hectares, there are about 302000 coffee plantations in the country, and 30 to 40 per cent of the rural population depends directly on coffee production. Although there are many farms in Colombia, they are not large in area. The area of each farm is only about 2 hectares, and more than 80% of the coffee plantations have only about 5000 coffee trees, an average of 3000. Thus it can be seen that agriculture in Colombia belongs to the small-scale farm type. The locals plant tall trees or banana trees around the coffee trees. Build an Arbor for coffee trees at the seedling stage to ensure the cool and humid environment needed for coffee growth. Due to the high humidity, small temperature difference and slow ripening of coffee beans in the coffee forest, which is conducive to the accumulation of caffeine and aromatic substances, the best coffee workers go up the mountain to pick coffee bean fruits (also known as coffee cherries), so they can be carefully selected. pick the most ripe and full fruits. The vast majority of Colombian coffee beans are water-washed and moderately roasted with a light silky and sometimes sour taste, which is not as strong as Brazilian coffee and Italian Expresso, and is known as "green gold"