Coffee review

What is the reason why the water pressure in the front is normal and slows down when extracting espresso?

Published: 2025-08-21 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2025/08/21, When extracting espresso, the water pressure in the front is normal and the water pressure slows down behind. Compared with the strong roasted raw beans, the roasting degree of weak roasted raw beans is weaker, the expansion of its internal tissue is relatively small, and the density is relatively high. If the hard raw beans are ground thicker and extracted in this state, the time for hot water to pass through coffee powder is faster than that for coffee powder to absorb water.

What is the reason why the water pressure in the front is normal and slows down when extracting espresso?

Compared with the strong roasted raw bean, the weak baked raw bean has a weaker baking degree, a relatively small expansion of internal tissue and a relatively high density. If the hard raw beans are ground thicker and extracted in this state, the time for hot water to pass through the coffee powder is faster than that of the coffee powder to absorb water, and the coffee ingredients cannot be fully extracted. As a result, the coffee will become low in concentration and sour. In this case, the raw beans should be ground more finely to create an environment conducive to absorbing water so that coffee ingredients can be extracted smoothly.

The soluble ingredients in coffee will all have different solubility (this may sound strange, but follow my way of thinking). Salts, sugars, acids, phenols, fats and lipids all take different times to dissolve into water. Some begin to dissolve as soon as the water comes into contact with coffee powder, while others may have to wait a little longer. We need to take these situations into account when brewing coffee, because changing the contact time between water and coffee will affect the amount of soluble matter that is dissolved. The easiest and first parts of coffee to be dissolved are fruit acids and organic salts (which bring light and bright fruit flavors); this is followed by light aromatic substances produced by the Mena reaction and caramel reactions (flavors such as nuts, caramel, vanilla, chocolate, butter, etc.); and finally, heavy organic matter (bringing wood, ash, malt, tobacco, etc.).

The most common mistake people make is too short extraction, because most coffee lovers who are reading this article are not very receptive to gray or bitter taste. Unfortunately, too short extraction is likely to sacrifice sweetness. Coffee, as always, always asks us to make compromises.

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