Introduction to the Distribution Map of Environmental Base in Yunnan Coffee planting area

Introduction to the Distribution Map of Environmental Base in Yunnan Coffee planting area

More than 80% of China's coffee is grown in Yunnan, which has four or five growing areas, including Ruili and Baoshan. Robasta coffee is also grown on the southern coast of Fujian and Hainan Island near Vietnam. "Coffee production in Fujian and Hainan is very low at present," Youensen said. "Yunnan is naturally the largest coffee producer in China. Climate, weather and geomorphological conditions are very suitable for growing coffee, and no matter what variety is planted, it is easy to produce coffee with excellent taste no matter what kind of coffee is planted.

The history of coffee cultivation in Yunnan can be traced back to 1892. A French missionary brought coffee to Yunnan from abroad and successfully planted it in a valley in Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. The coffee plants of this batch of coffee seeds are still blooming and bearing fruit in Binchuan County.

Yunnan coffee was planted on a large scale in the mid-1950s, with a planting scale of 4000 hectares at one time. By the end of 1997, the planting area of coffee in the province had reached 7800 hectares. At present, the planting area of the whole province accounts for 70% of the national area, and the output accounts for 83% of the whole country. Yunnan coffee has established the dominant position in China in terms of planting area and coffee bean production.

Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, Wenshan, Baoshan, Dehong, Lincang and other places in the south and west of Yunnan are all the distribution areas of small-grain coffee in Yunnan. As of January 1, 2012, according to the comprehensive survey of Yunnan Province, the planting area of coffee in Yunnan has exceeded 800000 mu, and the output of coffee beans in this period is expected to exceed 55000 tons. For the future, local governments in Yunnan have also drawn a blueprint: Dehong is planning to expand the coffee planting area from the current 100000 mu to 200000 mu in the next few years; Lincang plans to expand the existing 20, 000-mu coffee forest by 10 times to 200000 mu in the 12th five-year Plan; and Pu'er also plans to expand the 220000 mu coffee forest to 600000 mu. Other areas suitable for coffee cultivation, such as Baoshan and Xishuangbanna, are also planning to expand the planting scale.