(transfer) coffee initial processing
There are many initial processing methods of coffee, which are mainly divided into dry processing, wet processing and semi-dry processing. Here we briefly introduce the first two processing methods.
1. Dry processing (dry process): the fresh coffee fruit is dried into dried fruit, and then the dried peel is removed mechanically to prepare raw coffee.
2, wet processing (wet process): coffee fruit in water medium, after mechanical peeling, fermentation and then mechanical friction degumming, and through washing, drying processing.
The purpose of initial processing of coffee
After coffee is picked, it takes a series of treatments to get commercial raw coffee (green coffee; raw coffee), that is, coffee beans (coffee bean).
Coffee bean (coffee bean): trade name for dried coffee seeds that have been stripped of their silver skins.
Wet processing program
Fresh fruit-cleaning-sorting-peeling-fermentation-cleaning-soaking-drying-dried beans with shells-impurity removal-shelling-polishing-sorting-wet commodity beans-weighing packaging.
Dry processing program
Fresh fruit-flotation-drying-bagging storage-shelling and polishing-grading-sorting-weighing packaging.
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The roasting of coffee
Roasting: this heat treatment causes significant chemical and physical changes in the structure and composition of raw coffee, causing the beans to darken and emit the characteristic aroma of roasted coffee. 1. The purpose of coffee roasting the main purposes of coffee roasting are: a, aroma; B, to increase the complexity of coffee; C, to obtain color; D, to form a unique flavor of coffee. 2. Coffee roasting
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Coffee growth process
1. Seed selection, seedling planting, shaping, pruning, soil management, fertilization, pest control, flowering and fruit picking. 2. Picking can be divided into two ways: manual picking and mechanical picking. Manual picking is divided into two ways: daylighting and selective picking. High quality coffee beans can be obtained by picking.
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