Some professional terms for coffee to know how to identify coffee beans are sun-dried and washed

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Coffee professional term: flavor [Flavor]: the overall impression of aroma, acidity, and mellowness.

Acidity [Acidity]: the strong acidity of all coffee grown on the plateau. The sour here is different from bitterness and Sour, and has nothing to do with pH value. It refers to a fresh and lively quality that promotes coffee to exert its functions of invigorating the mind and clearing the taste. The acidity of coffee is not the acidity or sour smell of acidity or alkalinity, nor is it an uncomfortable acid that enters the stomach. When making coffee, the performance of acidity is very important. under good conditions and skills, a special taste with fresh acidity can be developed, which is a necessary condition for high-grade coffee. The sour taste of coffee describes a lively, bright flavor, which is somewhat similar to that used in wine tasting. If the coffee bean lacks acidity, it is equal to lose vitality, taste empty and boring, without layer depth. Acidity has many different characteristics, such as coffee beans from Yemen and Kenya, which have an impressive fruity aroma and a red wine-like texture.

Mellow [Body]: the taste of the tongue after drinking coffee. The change of mellowness can be divided into light to light, medium, high, fat, and even Indonesian coffee is as thick as syrup.

Odor [Aroma]: the smell and aroma emitted after the coffee has been prepared. The words used to describe smell include caramel, carbon roast, chocolate, fruit, grass, malt, and so on.

Bitterness [Bitter]: bitterness is a basic sense of taste, and the sensory area is distributed in the base of the tongue. The bitterness of deep baking is deliberately created, but the common cause of bitterness is too much coffee powder and too little water.

Light [Bland]: coffee grown in lowlands, usually quite light and tasteless. Coffee with insufficient coffee powder and too much water will have the same light effect.

Salty [Briny]: after brewing, if the coffee is overheated, it will produce a salty taste.

The aroma of soil [Earthy]: commonly used to describe spicy and earthy Indonesian coffee, not the smell of dirt on coffee beans. Uniqueness [Exotic]: describes coffee with its unique aroma and special flavor, such as flowers, fruits, and spices. Coffee from East Africa and Indonesia usually has this property.

Aromatic alcohol [Mellow]: used to describe coffee with good acidity balance.

Mild [Mild]: used to describe a coffee with a harmonious, delicate flavor, used to refer to all plateau coffee except Brazil.

Soft [Soft]: describes low acidity coffee such as Indonesian coffee, and also describes it as mellow or sweet.

Sour [Sour]: a sense of taste in which the sensory area is mainly located at the back of the tongue and is characteristic of light roasted coffee.

Spice [Spicy]: a flavor or smell reminiscent of a particular spice.

Strong [Strong]: technically, it describes the advantages and disadvantages of various tastes, or the relative ratio of coffee to water in a particular conditioned product. In terms of popular usage, it describes the strong flavor of deep-roasted coffee.

Sweet [Sweet]: in essence, it is like fruit, and it also has something to do with the taste of wine.

Wild [Wild]: describes coffee with extreme taste characteristics.

Wine [Winy]: fruit-like acidity and smooth mellow, created by the contrast of special flavor.

How to identify coffee beans are insolated and washed?

If you like coffee, do you know that there are all kinds of processing or processing methods for coffee beans? For example: sun, half-sun, water washing, half-water washing, honey treatment. But the most common ones are sun exposure and water washing.

There are many ways to treat coffee beans, which will affect the aroma of coffee. Here are two common ways of tanning and washing:

1. Sun method: after the coffee fruit is picked, pick out the immature fruit and miscellaneous leaves, directly expose the coffee fruit to the sun for 2-3 weeks, and remove the shell after drying. Because the pectin is still attached to the outside, it will have a pectin flavor. The fermentation degree of the solarization method will vary according to the temperature and humidity of the dry environment. For example, South Minas in Brazil is a tropical steppe climate region with strong sun, low fermentation and nutty flavor, while in Latin America, most processes are highly fermented and full of fruity and wine aromas. In addition, the use of mechanical drying of whole fruit drying is also called solarization.

2. Washing method: the key point is that the coffee fruit is fermented after peeling, and the pectin is washed off with water after fermentation. One of the treatment methods used is that after the coffee fruit is picked, the immature fruit and miscellaneous leaves are removed, the outer skin of the fruit is removed, the beans are picked out, and then the beans are washed and soaked, so that the beans begin to ferment, allowing microorganisms and enzymes to decompose the components of the beans and produce sour flavors. The water washing method can also be a dry fermentation method without soaking, and then wash off the pectin with water after fermentation. After fermentation, the beans are then insolated or dried to prevent coffee beans from getting moldy. Properly washed coffee beans usually taste mild and may have a wine flavor, depending on the environment and fermentation.