What is Martinique coffee? Martinique Coffee History Martinique Coffee production

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Martinique Coffee

Martinique is a small island and the birthplace of Central American coffee, but today it produces very little coffee. The first coffee trees in the Western Hemisphere were brought from France by Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu in the early 1720s. Deckley, an early naval officer in Martinique, brought home a coffee tree and planted it in Prechear, first harvesting it in 1726. From Martinique coffee was introduced to Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Guadeloupe. According to records, Martinique coffee trees in 1777 amounted to 18791680.

History of Martinique Columbus landed here in 1502, and the island was inhabited by Caribbean Indian Caribs, who called the island Matinino or Madinina. These Indians drove out the Arawa, an early South American settler, who later occupied the island in 1635 and declared it a French dominion by the French emperor in 1674.

Britain and France fought for the island until France reoccupied it in 1815. An important moment in Martinique's history occurred 150 years ago, on May 22, 1848, with the abolition of slavery. In 1946, the island became a French province and in 1974 officially became a French dependency.

Important historical sites include:La Pagerie â € "where Empress Josephine, wife of Napoleon, was born in 1763 (the same year France ceded possession of Canada in exchange for West Indian possessions). Diamond Rock-A 600-foot high sea peak occupied by the British navy in 1804 and fought for 18 months. Saint Pierre-Martinique was once the main town of Martinique, but when the volcano Mont Pelée erupted on May 8, 1902, it quickly destroyed the entire city and buried 30,000 people in three minutes.

The coffee trees of Martinique bear witness to the growth and destruction of an industry. Today the island exports bananas, sugar cane and pineapples.

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