Pacas (Pacas)
Pacas (Pacas): a variety of bourbon found in El Salvador. In 1935, Salvadoran coffee farmer Pacas selected high-capacity varieties of San Ramon bourbon (San Ramon bourbon) to be planted on farms. In 1956, a friend found that the amount of bourbon in his farm was higher than that of the same kind of coffee tree, so he asked a professor at the University of Florida to identify it, confirmed that there was a genetic mutation in bourbon, and named the new variety after the farm's evaluation, "Pacas." Because of its high yield and good quality, Pacas is very popular in Central America and plays the role of a "stallion" of an improved breed. In El Salvador, 68 per cent are bourbon, 29 per cent are Pacas and the other 3 per cent are just Kaduai, Kaddura and the noble Pacamara.
Common cultivated varieties of coffee, types of coffee beans:
Tibica (Typica)
Bourbon (Bourbon bourbon)
Gene mutant:
Kenya [SL28] and [SL34] (Bourbon's own)
Rose summer (Geisha geisha coffee)
Yellow bourbon (Bourbon Amarello)
Kaddura (Caturra)
Pacas (Pacas)
Vera Saatchi (Villa Sarchi)
Elephant bean (Maragogype Malagorhippi)
Arabica intraspecific hybridization (Intraspecific Hybrid)
New World (Mundo Novo)
Kaduai (Catuai)
Pacamara (Pacamara)
Kent (Kent)
Interspecific hybridization between Arabica and Robusta stout bean (Interspecific Hybrid)
Timor (Tim)
Kadim (Catimor)
Ikatu (Icatu)
Ruyilu 11 (Ruiru 11)
Qiangzhuogili (Chandragiri)
- Prev
Ruyilu 11 (Ruiru 11)
Ruyilu 11 (Ruiru 11): another hybrid product that reproduces low quality. In 1985, the Ruilu Coffee Research Center in Kenya used Tim as a stallion to create a new variety of Arabica and Robusta, which aims to improve disease resistance and increase production capacity, but the flavor is not good. Kenyan enthusiasts are worried that the popularity of this hybrid may affect farmers' planting [SL28] and [SL34].
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Vera Saatchi (Villa Sarchi)
Vera Saatchi (Villa Sarchi): the bourbon variant, which was first discovered in Costa Rica in the six ○'s, has often appeared on the list of winners in competitions in recent years. Common cultivated varieties of coffee, types of coffee beans: Typica (Bourbon bourbon) gene mutants: Kenya [SL28] and [SL34] (bourbon line) Rosa (Geisha geisha)
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