Introduction to coffee growing technology

Field management of loosening soil and weeding: when the seedling height is 3cm to 6cm, the weak or overdense seedlings are pulled out; when the seedling height is 10cm and 13cm, the plant distance is about 30cm. Soil loosening and weeding were carried out at the same time between seedlings and fixed seedlings to keep the soil loose. Coffee beans are relatively drought-tolerant, and the soil can grow normally under general moisture. During drought, proper watering is appropriate, but less watering should be given to squatting seedlings during the seedling setting period. When White Dew (early September), the fruit tends to mature and can be stopped watering. Topdressing: the seedling height is about 35 cm, before the plant is closed, the seedlings are applied 20 kg of superphosphate and 10 kg of ammonia sulfate, mixed between the rows, and then ploughed to cultivate the soil, the fertilizer is buried in the soil, and can prevent the plant from lodging. Fourth, the most common disease of coffee bean is gray leaf spot, which is caused by a kind of half-known fungus in fungi, which mainly harms the leaves. At the beginning, a light brown spot appeared in the middle of the leaf, and then a gray mildew was produced on the spot. Before or at the initial stage of the disease, 65% Dysen zinc solution 500 times or 800 times 1000 times was sprayed to remove and treat. Insect pests mostly occurred in late spring and early summer, mainly aphids, sprayed with dimethoate emulsion into 200 times solution. Fifth, harvest, processing and storage of coffee beans gradually mature when the Autumn Equinox (late September), and begin to harvest when the pods turn red. Coffee beans should be stored in a ventilated, dry and cool place to protect against moisture and rodent damage.