The history of coffee how to drink espresso

It used to be the earliest coffee bean seen by Europeans north of the Alps. Legend has it that coffee was so rare in Western Europe that at first there was a joke that German housewives used chicken soup to make coffee. According to scholars' speculation, in the booming import and export trade of seasoning raw materials at the end of the 16th century, many coffee beans from the east began to enter the European continent. However, it was not until 1683 that the first coffee shop in Europe was opened by a Polish in Vienna, Austria. Businessmen who are proficient in Eastern European and Turkish languages, led by the brilliant Armenian businessman Johannes Diodato, not only acted as translators and guides for Austria in wartime, but also engaged in the hugely profitable coffee trade on both sides of the line of fire, meeting the needs of their own cafes, while also solving the urgent shortage of raw materials for many aristocratic and wealthy citizens' family salons. Won the attention of the upper echelons. A few years later, the coffee industry, which can be seen everywhere in the streets and alleys, developed rapidly. Most of these cafes were opened by his fellow villagers or Turks from other parts of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, naturally with a strong Middle Eastern flavor. Many street corners float out of the coffee hot smell of the narrow shop, you can also see the Istanbul coffee shop unique wall bench, open firewood coffee stove Most of the guests come from vendors, craftsmen and craftsmen who make a living in a nearby market. Technically, it's just a small, simple coffee shop. At that time, people in the middle and upper classes were still intoxicated in the closed private coffee circle in their homes, and the free citizens, who were keen on the initial economic success, became a force to influence the social and political society. Today, people are familiar with, or imagine elegant, comfortable, pure European-style cafes with an open social salon atmosphere, and will have to wait for about 50 years, until the Enlightenment era of the general awakening of civic consciousness. to really begin to enter the center of life in Vienna and other western cities.