Coffee planting Garden Coffee Baking Competition

Planting of Coffee

The planting time is from June to July after the beginning of the rainy season. If the planting day is cloudy or light rainy, it can be planted all day. If the planting day is sunny, it should be planted before 11:00 and after 04:30 in the afternoon. Seedlings should choose 5 pairs of true leaves, with a height of more than 0.15 meters, and strong seedlings without branches. The row spacing of planting plants is 1 meter × 2 meters, and 333 plants are planted per mu. After cutting off the bottom 0.03 meters, the seedlings are stripped of the nutrition bag and put into the hole. The nutrient soil is highly consistent with the surface of the platform. The fine soil is layered backfilled after the seedlings are righted, and then gently compacted after covering the soil, so that the nutrient lump can be effectively combined with the surrounding soil. After the coffee was planted, the platform was fully trimmed to keep the table clean, flat and introverted. After 10 days of planting, the cavities, dead seedlings and damaged seedlings were found and replaced in time to achieve the whole seedling.

The strong seedlings of coffee planting

The main results are as follows: 1. The selection of nursery land is close to water source, convenient for transportation, loam or sandy loam with loose and fertile soil, deep soil layer and good drainage, paddy field with PH value 6mur6.5 or early nursery land, and close to coffee garden. Turn over the depth of the ground by 0.20-0. 30 meters, after hoe and stone removal, the ridge soil moisture is 1.0-1.2 meters wide. 2 meters, about 10 meters long, and apply rotten and finely crushed farm manure on the soil moisture, 3000 kg per mu. The soil and fertilizer are mixed and used as nutrient soil for bagging. The nutrition bag specification is 0.15 × 0.20 meters. The nutrient soil is packed in bags, each row of 12 bags neatly placed, upright, each mu can put 60-70 000 trees, according to 4 meters pile spacing to plant shade branches. Height 2. 0 meters shade density 75 / 85%, need to be surrounded by a fence to protect shade, the nursery will be built.

2. The arrangement and sowing of the budding bed will divide the nursery that has been hoed and fertilized by 0. 5%. 50 meters, soil moisture width 1. 20 meters, height 0.15-0. After disinfecting the soil with carbendazim, add 7963 new varieties, about 5000 seeds per kilogram, soak the seeds in 40-45 ℃ warm water for 3 minutes, then soak them in clean water for 24 hours. After taking out, sow the seeds evenly on the sand bed, in order not to accumulate, the sowing rate is 0.50-0.60kg / m2, press the seeds into the sand with a plank. Cover 0.01-0. 02 meters of river sand, then covered with straw and watered thoroughly. The seeds were unearthed 80 days after sowing, and the seeds should be watered regularly before they were unearthed to prevent drought and uncover the grass in time after the seedlings were unearthed.

3. Seedling management after transplanting nutrition bags, diseases and insect pests should be controlled before transplanting bags, carbendazim and methyl thiophanate should be used to control seedling blight, and dimethoate should be used to control diseases and insect pests. When the cotyledons of young seedlings are fully unfolded, they can be transplanted. Soak the seedlings with water before pulling out the seedlings, reduce the root damage when pulling the seedlings, select small seedlings with stable and robust cotyledons, hold 0.10 meters of water in containers such as buckets or pots, put the seedlings neatly into the containers for preservation, drench the nutrition bags full of nutritious soil with water before transplanting seedlings, and require straight roots and seedlings after the seedlings are inserted into the nutrition bags. Root water is poured immediately after planting. During the nursery period, attention should be paid to the removal of weeds and prevention of diseases and insect pests. 2 Mel in human and animal feces was applied 3 times, poured with water at the proportion of 1:3, and sprayed with 0.5% Yunda 120 foliar spray once when the plant height was 0. 5%. 15 meters of true leaves can be transplanted in 5 pairs, and the seedlings should be refined for 3 weeks before transplanting.