Introduction to the Culture and History of Coffee in Bali, Indonesia

Bali's carvings (wood and stone carvings), paintings and handicrafts are also well known for their exquisite craftsmanship and unique style. Exquisite wood and stone statues and reliefs can be seen everywhere on the island, so the island is also known as the "island of art". Mars is a famous woodcarving center on the island. Bali's paintings are unique, mostly painted with glue and mineral pigments on coarse sackcloth or white canvas, with a strong local color based on pastoral scenery and people's living customs. Therefore, Bali is known as the "Island of Poetry" and "Greece of the East". Wubu, located in the middle of the island, is a painting center, and the museum holds many historical relics and huge paintings.

There is a famous Monkey Temple in Shengyi in the middle of the island, with monkeys in groups. To the north, there is the scenic Biduku Lake. The famous Jingda Mani has a cool climate, so you can look at the Badu volcano, which is foggy all the year round. Lake Batu, at the foot of Mount Batu, is also famous for its beautiful scenery. The Gelong Palace in the southeast of the island is the seat of the famous ancient Balinese court, with a magnificent palace surrounded by a moat and roofs painted with portraits of prisoners. Danale on the southwest coast of the island has a temple on the shore. Due to years of wave erosion, this place is 25 meters away from the island, forming an isolated island. Whenever the tide rises, the temple sinks and floats in the waves, just like a palace in the water.

Bali residents hold nearly 200 religious festivals every year, with mixed songs and dances. Due to the thousands of amorous feelings of Bali, the scenery is very beautiful. Therefore, it also enjoys a variety of nicknames, such as "Divine Island", "Devil Island", "Romance Island", "Beautiful Island", "Paradise Island", "Magic Island", "Flower Island" and so on.

In natural science, in 1869 biologist Wallace also discovered that Bali is the "last bit" of the Asian continent, where typical Asian animals are distributed so far, while in Lombok Island, which is only less than 40 kilometers across the strait to the east, animals belong to Oceanian species.

Bali's economy is dominated by agriculture, rich in rice, corn, coconut and coffee. Agricultural production is mostly carried out in the form of collective cooperation. After the 2002 Bali bombing and the 2006 Indonesian tsunami, Bali's white beach is not as good as it used to be, and the local tourism industry has been hit hard. Now it has recovered quickly.

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Bali is the descendant of prehistoric humans who migrated from other Indonesian islands and still retains their own national personality and ethnic characteristics, as well as social values that are most suitable for their own survival and development.