Introduction to the characteristics of the manor producing area of Costa Rican boutique coffee beans with unique and strong flavor

Costa Rica accounts for only 0.03% of the world's land area, but with nearly 4% of the world's species, Costa Rica is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world. 26% of the land area is a national park or nature reserve, including 11 wetlands, 2 biological reserves and 3 World Natural Heritage sites. The national forest coverage rate is 52%.

Natural resources include iron, manganese, mercury, bauxite, gold and silver, among which the reserves of bauxite, iron and coal reach 150 million tons, 400 million tons and 50 million tons respectively. The recent situation is mainly distributed in the central gold belt area of the northwestern Tilaran Cordillera Mountains. Calcium carbonate is distributed in the northwest and has high taste. The purity of calcium carbonate extracted from limestone can reach 99.5%. Costa Rica attaches great importance to environmental protection and the exploitation of natural resources is strictly restricted.

Oil is completely dependent on imports, mainly from Colombia and other countries, and is monopolized by the National Oil Company (RECOPE), with an average annual import of 3 million tons of crude oil. Since 2012, the national oil company has suspended crude oil refining production due to aging facilities, and all fuel oil has been imported instead. In 2013, Costa Rica imported 19.3 million barrels of oil, with imports of US $2.3 billion, accounting for 5.5 per cent of GDP. [6]

Political editor

Regime

Costa Rica has a presidential republic with the separation of legislative, judicial and executive powers. [6]

Constitution

The current Constitution entered into force on November 7, 1949. The Constitution stipulates that the state implements a republic with the separation of legislative, judicial and executive powers. The General Audit Office and the Supreme Electoral Court are independent bodies. The President shall be the head of State or Government and may stand for re-election at alternate terms; the President and Vice-President shall be directly elected for a term of four years; when the President is absent, the first Vice-President, the second Vice-President and the Speaker shall take over in turn. In April 2003, my brother amended the constitution again to allow the president to be re-elected for another term. [6]

Parliament

It is called the Legislative Assembly, the unicameral system, the Barber Congress, the exercise of legislative power and other important functions and powers. major government decisions need to be examined and approved by the Legislative Assembly, which is called the "first power" of the country. it is the highest legislature in the country, composed of 57 members. Members are directly elected by voters for a term of four years and are non-re-elected. The current Legislative Assembly was formed in May 2010. the new Legislative Assembly was elected on February 2, 2014. the election results are as follows: 18 seats for the ruling National Liberation Party (PLN), 12 seats for the Civic Action Party (RAC), 4 seats for the Free Movement Party (PML), 8 seats for the Christian Social Solidarity Party (PUSC), and 1 seat for all the people to join the Party (PASE). Broad Front Party (FA) 8 seats, National Reform Party (RN) 1 seat, Costa Rican Reform Party (RC) 1 seat, Christian Democratic Union (ADC) 1 seat and 2 independent parliamentarians. The current chairman is Luis Fernando Mendoza Fernando Mendoza Jimenez of the National Liberation Party, who was elected in May 2013 for an one-year term. On May 1, 2014, the Legislative Assembly completed its new session.

Costa Rican coffee has full particles, ideal acidity and unique strong flavor.

Costa Rica's coffee industry, originally controlled by the Costa Rican Coffee Industry Company (ICAFE), has been taken over by the official Coffee Committee (Oficinale Cafe). Among the exported coffee, those products that are considered to be of substandard quality are colored with blue vegetable dyes and then transferred back to China for sale. Coffee consumed domestically (dyed blue or undyed) accounts for about 10% of total production, and local per capita coffee consumption is twice that of Italy or the United States.

Brazilian coffee fruit, a coffee producer, accounts for 1/3 of the world's coffee consumption and occupies a place in the global coffee market, although Costa Rica faces several times more natural disasters than other regions. but its acreage is enough to make up for it.

There are many kinds of coffee here, but its industrial policy is large and cheap, so there is not much premium coffee, but it is a good choice for mixing other coffees.

One of the most famous is Mountain Costa Rica Coffee, which tastes mellow and neutral. It can be boiled directly or mixed with other kinds of coffee beans into mixed coffee. It is also a good choice.

Other kinds of Brazilian coffee, such as Rio and Parana, can be produced in large quantities because they do not require too much care. Although the taste is rough, it is a kind of high-quality and inexpensive coffee, which has its own standards because it is distributed all over the country and varies in quality (NO.2~NO.8 according to the number of sundries, NO.13~NO.19 according to the size of beans, and six grades according to taste). Almost all Arabica species are of good quality and stable in price. The most famous is Costa Rica, which has been a necessity of blended coffee since ancient times. Tarrazu, which is familiar to the public in Costa Rica, is one of the major coffee producers in the world. Costa Rica, with its fertile volcanic soil and good drainage, is the first country in Central America to grow coffee and bananas for commercial value. Coffee and bananas are the country's main exports. Coffee was introduced into Costa Rica from Cuba in 1729. Today, its coffee industry is one of the well-organized industries in the world, with a yield of 1700 kg per hectare. Costa Rica, with a population of only 3.5 million, has 400 million coffee trees, and coffee exports account for 25 per cent of the country's total exports. Costa Rica has also benefited from the establishment of the Central American Institute for Agricultural Research (TurrialbaoftheCentralAmericanAgriculturalResearchInstitute, referred to as IAAC) in Tarasu, which is an important international research centre.

High-quality Costa Rican coffee is called "extra hard beans". This kind of coffee can grow above 1500 meters above sea level. Altitude has always been a problem for coffee growers. The higher the altitude, the better the coffee beans, not only because the higher altitude can increase the acidity of the coffee beans and thus increase the flavor, but also because the night temperature at the higher altitude is lower, which can make the trees grow slowly, thus making the coffee beans have a stronger flavor. In addition, due to the high altitude drop caused by sufficient rainfall, is also very beneficial to the growth of coffee trees. However, while there are many advantages to growing coffee at higher elevations, the resulting additional transport costs must be taken into account, which is likely to make coffee production unprofitable. The coffee industry in Costa Rica has adopted new technologies to increase efficiency, including the use of "electric eyes" to select beans and identify coffee beans of irregular size.