Description and treatment of coffee flavor in Panamanian jadeite manor introduction to the taste of varieties in producing areas

Panama is located in Central America on the Isthmus of Panama, bordering Colombia to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

map of Panama

map of Panama

Costa Rica to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the north. The land is S-shaped connecting North America and South America, and the Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean from north to south, known as the "World Bridge". [5]Panama has an area of 75517 square kilometres, a length of 772 kilometres and a width of between 60 and 177 kilometres. The coastline is 2988 km long and the land boundary is 555 km long. In latitude and longitude, Panama lies between 7° and 10° north latitude and between 77° and 83° west longitude. The Panamanian flag was adopted on November 3, 1904, and is rectangular in shape with an aspect ratio of 3:2. The flag consists of four rectangles of white, red and blue. White symbolizes peace; red and blue represent the Liberal Party and Conservative Party of Panama, respectively, and are also symbols of the unity and struggle of the two parties for the interests of the nation. The blue star on the upper left represents loyalty and integrity, and the red star on the lower right represents the authority of the law. The design of the crosshairs divided into four sections represents Panama's location at the junction of South America, North America, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Red, blue and white are the colors of the United States Star Spangled Banner, which supports Panama's independence. The flag was designed by Panama's first president Manuel Amador Guerrero.

The seeds of Geisha were discovered in 1931 in Ethiopia's rosewood forests and sent to coffee research institutes in Kenya; introduced to Uganda and Tanzania in 1936, Costa Rica in 1953, Panama in the 1970s by Francesco Serrazin of Domba Seven Farm, who distributed seeds from CATIE in Costa Rica and began growing rosewood coffee.

Geisha, carrying the power of a hurricane to sweep the coffee world, this coffee revolution is fierce, so that the coffee kingdom has long occupied the throne of one king and one queen--Jamaica Blue Mountain, Hawaii Kona also have to retreat, this wild variety originally from Ethiopia, after experiencing countless battles, is now valued in all major coffee producing areas, and its best spokesman is from Panama "La Esmeralda" estate.

History of Esmeralda Farm: In 1924, Swedish Hans Elliot founded Esmeralda Farm, which was not a coffee plantation but a pasture. Forty years later, in 1964, Ludwig Peterson's grandfather Ludwig. Mr. Bidsson bought Esmeralda Farm in order to have a place to live in retirement. His grandfather, Mr. Ludlow Bidsson, was born in Sweden and served as President of the Bank of America and Director of the United Nations Development Agency. His son, Mr. Braith Bideson, moved from California to Panama in 1973 to inherit his father's farm. In 1987, most of the farm was converted to coffee cultivation. In 1994, he invested in the purchase of refined coffee machinery in order to establish a brand. Mr. Braith Bideson and his wife Susan raised three children, Eligu, while the coffee farm was officially operated.(born in Philadelphia, 1966), Richelieu (born in Sweden, 1967), Daniele (born in Panama, 1974).

In 1996 Braith and Rachel visited a farm for sale in the Haramijon area of the Boketty Valley and were attracted by the beauty of the farm and immediately bought it. This is Esmeralda. Harami Jonon Farm, third son Danielle. Mr. Bideson planted the coffee world's attention on this farm-Geisha coffee!

Geisha, pronounced geisha in Japanese, is also known as geisha coffee; because the tree is taller than ordinary coffee trees, it was originally planted in a small area of the estate and used as a windbreak. The son of the owner of the estate, in order to participate in the annual Panama Best Coffee Competition, searched all the coffee trees in the estate to do the test, so that Geisha had the opportunity to appear; after that, he also participated in various international coffee competitions and won a total of eleven championships.