A brief introduction to the History and Culture of the Origin and Development of Coffee in Coffee Cochel Manor of Ethiopia

These forest ecosystems also have a variety of medicinal plants, wildlife and endangered species-coffee grows in areas ranging from 1400 to 1800 meters above sea level. This kind of coffee is natural or sun-cured; it is weakly moderately acidic, the fruit is full, and the average quality is good; the smell is fragrant and mellow; one drop in the mouth, endless aftertaste. It is estimated that out of 127000 hectares of cultivated area, the average annual production of this coffee is 70000 tons. The coffee grows in areas ranging from 1400 to 2200 meters above sea level on the shoulder slopes of the Rift Valley in East Africa. Natural (sun-cured) and washed coffee are of unique quality, moderate pH and good quality. It is estimated that out of 61000 hectares of cultivated area, the average annual production of this coffee is 37000 tons (equivalent to 620000 bags of 60 kg coffee). The coffee grows in areas ranging from 900m in the Darolebu plain to 2700 m in the highland mountain range of Chercher in eastern Ethiopia.

These mountains do provide unique characteristics for these perennial coffee beans: the fruit is full and long, moderately acidic, with a typical mocha flavor. Harald Coffee is the world's leading premium coffee; although the variety is produced abroad, it gives people a friendly feel, smooth and smooth taste, giving people the rich taste of real mocha coffee. It is estimated that of the 52000 hectares under cultivation, the average annual production of this coffee is 26000 tons (equivalent to 430000 bags of 60 kg coffee) Ethiopia's coffee market is regulated by the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea products Administration. There are two auction centers in the country, one in the capital Addis Ababa (Addis Ababa) and the other in Dire Dawa in eastern Ethiopia. Coffee growers wash fresh fruits or take them to private coffee processing plants or cooperative coffee washing stations. Washed and dried coffee beans are transported to a central store in Addis Ababa, the capital, where they are fully inspected and soaked, rated according to poor quality and auctioned. Coffee from state-owned farms has to follow the same procedure after being processed by the farm. Buyers who participate in the auction will carefully observe the coffee beans and their soaking proof before bidding. The bidding takes the form of the buyer shouting out the price.

In December 1994, the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was formulated. According to the Constitution, Ethiopia will implement a federal system and a parliamentary cabinet system after the general election for a term of five years. After the national election in May 1995, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was established on August 22, and Meles became prime minister in her capacity as chairman of the majority party of the people's House of Representatives. On May 14, 2000, Ethiopia held a national election, and EGF defeated other opposition parties by an absolute majority to stay in power. In October, the new federal parliament and government were established, and the speakers of both houses and Prime Minister Meles were re-elected, and the original cabinet also remained in office with the approval of the parliament. In October 2001, May readjusted government institutions and reshuffled the cabinet, adding the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture and the Ministry of Taxation, and set up a new cabinet composed of 18 ministers in Ethiopia, mainly the mountain plateau, the main part of the Ethiopian plateau, the central and western part of the plateau, accounting for 2x3 of the whole territory, the East African Rift Valley runs through the whole territory, with an average elevation of nearly 3000 meters, known as the "roof of Africa". The terrain around the plateau is gradually declining. The Darol depression in the north fell to 113 meters below sea level, the lowest point in the country.

The coast of the Red Sea is a narrow banded plain. Deserts and semi-deserts in the north, south and north-east account for about 25% of the country's area. The height of Dashan Peak in the Ximen Mountains is 4623 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Ethiopia. In the 1950s and 1960s, many African countries became independent and adopted green, yellow and red as the colors of the national flag, so they were called "Pan-African colors". Ethiopia is one of the ancient countries in Africa, with a long history of more than 3000 years, giving green, yellow and red colors deeper roots in this land. Historically, they are closely related to the liturgy of the Coptic church, and are worshipped as the symbol of the trinity of the Father, the son and the Holy Spirit, reflecting the three virtues of loyalty, hope and kindness advocated by human freedom. These three colors also represent three regions of Ethiopia: Tikleh (red), Amhara (yellow) and Theo (green). Green represents fertile land, mild climate and rich plant resources, but also symbolizes hope for the future; yellow symbolizes peace and fraternity, as well as the people's determination to build the country; red symbolizes that the people are ready to shed blood and sacrifice to defend the motherland.

Large-scale coffee-growing villages account for about 35% of the country's total coffee production. These coffee farms, which use a multi-tier coffee planting system, are carefully cared for. Coffee farmers do not use chemical fertilizers, but use fallen leaves and animal and plant debris to increase soil nutrition. In addition to coffee, farmers also frequently grow non-coffee crops. Even manor coffee (coffee produced by state farms), which accounts for 5 per cent of the country's total coffee production, shows the characteristics of forest coffee production in the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia, and the Kaffa, Sheka, Gera, Limu and Yayu Senri coffee ecosystems are considered the home of Arabica coffee.