Vietnam coffee beans cultivation status quo-ethnic minorities try to reverse Vietnam coffee reputation

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Vietnamese farmers pick coffee beans.

Ethnic minorities in Vietnam are trying to plant quality machine coffee beans to polish the signboard of Vietnamese coffee. Vietnam, which has a reputation as the world's second-largest coffee producer, sells more than instant coffee, they say.

Roland. Liang GE (transliteration, Rolan Co Lieng) shuttles through the greenhouse to check the caramel yellow coffee beans that have been dried in a net for months. She picked up a handful and smelled the beans, which would soon be ground, baked and sold to Vietnam, Japan and Germany.

Roland comes from the traditional small-scale coffee farmers of the Goho 39th Ho, an ethnic group that has lived at the foot of the Dalangping Mountains for a century. Roland's parents planted coffee trees, as did her grandparents, who got Arabica coffee seeds from the French in the early 1920s.

Roland, who fell in love with coffee when she was very young, told Deutsche Welle: "growing up, my parents had a cup of Nestle coffee before they went to church at 4 o'clock every morning." I was fascinated by the sweet and rich aroma. After they go out, I always smell the cup and try to touch some coffee with my fingers. "

Today, she turns her passion for coffee into work. She worked with the people of the Koho community to set up cooperatives in an attempt to reverse the reputation of Vietnamese coffee and defend community traditions.

Vietnam is the second largest coffee producer in the world, after Brazil. But coffee lovers often don't like or even hear of Vietnamese coffee. Denis Seudieu, chief economist of the International Coffee Organization, explained that this is because 95% of the coffee produced in Vietnam is robastian beans, which are easier to grow than Arabica beans, but are considered inferior because of their high caffeine content and bitter taste.

Sudierz said: "the market and consumers prefer the flavor and taste of Arabica beans, so Robasta beans often become instant coffee." As far as marketing is concerned, telling people that your coffee is made of robasta beans will not produce a positive image, so there are not many advertisements for Vietnamese coffee. "

In the 1990s, Vietnamese farmers made meagre profits from growing coffee beans because the government bought all coffee beans at a single price, a situation that did not change until the private market was opened.

The Koho community used to grow two kinds of coffee beans, but now they only grow Arabica beans in order to make the world know more about Vietnamese coffee and increase profits. Langping Mountain provides fertile soil to grow Arabica beans, while Arabica beans grown at high altitudes are of better quality.

Roland says they grow it organically, not using any chemical crops, but composting with food waste. They also plant many different plants between coffee trees to provide shade and more oxygen.

The Koho community exports these organic coffee beans, but also bakes them themselves, which is rare among Vietnamese coffee farmers. The average coffee farmer sells raw beans directly to large manufacturers to make instant coffee.

The Koho Community Cooperative was established in 2012 to help more than 60 families sell coffee and promote tourism. All the profits are invested in the village, successfully keeping people who used to work in the city to work in the community. Some Vietnamese coffee manufacturers have switched to selling coffee beans from the Koho community, saying that the Koho community has led Vietnamese coffee to take a successful step.