Li Keqiang released China's latest professional regulations: 61 professional qualifications, including baristas, will be cancelled.

This hotel attendant, the hotel participates in the market competition through service. If something goes wrong, there is also a law as the basis for punishing compensation. Is it necessary to have this professional certification? There are also candy craftsmen, baristas, city sculpture creation and design qualifications. Look at how fine we are! Premier Li Keqiang said at the executive meeting of the State Council held yesterday. On the same day, the meeting decided to launch another batch of reform measures to streamline administration and delegate powers, to release the vitality of the market, and to determine and improve measures for the identification of high-tech enterprises, so that more innovative enterprises can receive policy support.

streamline administration and institute decentralization

Publish the list of national vocational qualifications as soon as possible

Vocational qualification license shall not be carried out outside the catalogue.

The meeting pointed out that further strengthening the streamlining of administration and decentralization, combining decentralization and management, and optimizing services, continuously relaxing the burden on enterprises, and setting up a stage for mass entrepreneurship and innovation are important measures to continue to promote supply-side structural reform and expand effective demand. The meeting decided:

First, in accordance with the requirements set by the State Council for cleaning up the examination and approval items designated by the central authorities, on the basis of canceling a number of examination and approval items last year, more than 150 examination and approval items, such as the examination and approval of taxpayers' declaration methods and the departmental pre-examination of local enterprises issuing corporate bonds, will be cancelled to facilitate enterprise investment, production and operation, promote employment, and facilitate the handling of affairs by the masses.

The second is to cancel more than 10 departmental administrative licenses that restrict entrepreneurship and innovation.

The third is to cancel or change by the examination and approval department to entrust technical services and bear the costs, and then clean up and standardize 192 intermediary service items. After this clean-up, the intermediary service, which was originally a necessary condition for approval, has been cancelled by 70%. For the retained intermediary services, the relevant departments will draw up a list and publish it to the public.

Fourth, it is necessary to integrate the hygiene licenses and food business licenses of public places for four types of catering services, namely, restaurants, cafes, bars and teahouses, which are licensed and uniformly supervised by the food and drug regulatory departments, and assume corresponding administrative responsibilities. improve the food safety and security mechanism.

Fifth, on the basis of the previous cancellation of four batches of professional qualification permits and identification items, 61 items such as automobile marketers, baristas, and registered human resources managers have been cancelled. The list of national vocational qualifications shall be published as soon as possible, and no licensing and recognition of vocational qualifications shall be carried out outside the catalogue.

At the same time, in order to strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law for reform, and to timely determine and consolidate the achievements of the reform, such as the cancellation and decentralization of examination and approval items, and universal fee reduction, the meeting decided to make a package of amendments to the relevant provisions of 66 administrative regulations, and increase the provisions on clarifying the supervision responsibilities of departments and improving supervision measures after the event.

Technical identification

Relax the recognition conditions of high-tech enterprises

Tilt more towards small and medium-sized enterprises

The meeting determined that the current measures for the Identification and Management of High-tech Enterprises should be revised to give more preference to small and medium-sized enterprises.

First, the conditions for determination should be relaxed appropriately. To adapt to the trend of R & D outsourcing and crowdsourcing, high-tech enterprises abolish the requirement that scientific and technological personnel with college degree or above account for more than 30% of the total number of employees in that year, and the proportion of scientific and technological personnel engaged in R & D and related technological innovation activities is not less than 10%. While keeping the proportion of R & D fees for large and medium-sized enterprises unchanged at 3% and 4%, we will reduce the proportion of R & D fees for small enterprises from 6% to 5%. Cancel the conditions for obtaining intellectual property rights or exclusive licenses for more than five years in the past three years, and encourage enterprises to develop or transfer technology independently.

The second is to simplify the identification process and shorten the publicity time. If a high-tech enterprise moves across the management region as a whole within the period of validity of the qualification, its qualification shall continue to be valid. The combination of random inspection and key inspection is adopted to optimize the management of high-tech enterprises.

The third is to expand the high-tech fields that we focus on supporting. New technologies in the manufacturing industry, such as manufacturing and application, and technologies such as inspection, testing and certification in the service industry, as well as related technologies in the fields of cultural creativity, e-commerce and modern logistics, will be included in the scope of support, and a number of backward technologies will be eliminated at the same time, so that policy preferences can play a leading role in scientific and technological innovation.

scene

Li Keqiang: will there be "chaos" in streamlining administration and delegating powers? Practice has proved that there is no such thing.

The "battle" of the first topic of the executive meeting of the State Council on January 13 is unusual: three responsible persons of the editorial Office of the CPC Central Committee, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have successively stepped onto the floor and reported six documents for promoting the reform of streamlining administration and delegating powers.

In the report, the head of the relevant department cited a set of data: a large catering chain group estimated that only one reform of "canceling hygiene permits in public places" would save more than 4,000 stores of the group about 73 million yuan in annual costs such as delays in opening, training and monitoring caused by the application for replacement of documents. "one less certificate and one less department can save enterprises a lot of time and expenses." The person in charge said.

Li Keqiang stressed that one less certificate is not a simple "decentralization", but also an important measure to promote the combination of release and management and improve the efficiency of supervision.

"at present, the central departments are not only in charge of many matters, but also have a lot of repeated supervision among them. The 'Kowloon Water Control' can't be managed well! " The image of the prime minister said, "therefore, it is necessary to further deepen the reform and improve the regulatory efficiency in the areas of production safety and food safety, so that the regulatory authorities can truly clarify their responsibilities and assume their responsibilities." At the same time, comprehensive law enforcement should be promoted to avoid blind spots and reduce loopholes. "

He demanded that the heads of all departments participating in the meeting must earnestly change their concepts, "turn small profits into big ones," and devolve more power to the market.

"at first, some people were worried that streamlining administration and delegating powers would lead to 'chaos'. Practice has proved that the market is not chaotic. The key is to strengthen supervision. " The prime minister said, "to truly establish a fair and just market order, we cannot rely on examination and approval, but on market supervision."

Source: Beijing Youth Daily