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The planting environment and natural climate of coffee trees

Published: 2026-04-03 Author: World Gafei

Last Updated: 2026/04/03, Coffee belt: coffee can not be grown in any environment, because it is originally a plant growing in a tropical rain forest, and in phylogeny, it forms the habit of requiring calm wind, cool, shaded or semi-shaded and humid environment. We call the strips on both sides of the equator between latitudes 25 degrees south and north suitable for the growth of coffee trees as coffee belts. Temperature: the requirement for temperature varies with the species of cultivation, small

Coffee belt: coffee can not be grown in any environment, because it is originally a tropical rainforest environment of plants, in the development of the system, the need for calm wind, warm, shade or semi-shade and humid environment habits. We call the strip of area on both sides of the equator, between 25 degrees north and south latitude, suitable for the growth of coffee trees coffee belt.

Temperature: The requirements for temperature vary with the cultivated species, small species are more cold-resistant, like warm and cool climate, requiring an average annual temperature of 19~21 degrees.

Rainfall: annual rainfall of more than 1250 mm, evenly distributed, especially in flowering and small fruit development period, there is a certain amount of rainfall most suitable for coffee growth and development.

Light: coffee trees do not tolerate strong light, need appropriate shade, light is too strong, growth is inhibited. If water and fertilizer are insufficient, premature aging and even death will occur. Excessive shade, long foliage, few flowers and fruits, low yield.

Wind: Coffee likes a calm environment.

Soil: coffee tree root system developed, absorption root distribution shallow, requirements loose, fertile, good drainage loam

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