Introduction to the characteristics of boutique coffee flavor and taste in Joy Manor, Nicaragua

Columbus arrived here in 1502 and reached the east coast of Nicaragua. In 1522, Spanish colonists began to conquer the region. The cities of Granada and Leon were founded in 1524. From then on, Nicaragua became a Spanish colony and came under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office of Guatemala. The city of Leon developed into a political and cultural center; Granada became a commercial and agricultural center. In the later period of colonial rule, the economy of the big manor developed to a certain extent, and vegetable cattle, cocoa and indigo became the main products. It was colonized by Spain in 1525. In the middle of the 17th century, Britain occupied the Mosquito coast and declared it a British protectorate. It was not until the signing of the London Agreement with Spain in 1786 that Nicaragua was temporarily evacuated from Central America, with Honduras in the north, Costa Rica in the south, the Caribbean Sea in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west, covering a total area of 130400 square kilometers. [1]

Topography and geomorphology

The central north of Nicaragua is a highland; the east is a coastal plain with many jungle swamps and low-lying terrain; the west is a coastal lowland with many volcanoes and lakes in the east. [4]

Climate

The Nicaragua plain has a high temperature and rainy climate, and belongs to a tropical oceanic climate; in the western coastal lowlands, the precipitation is obviously less than that in the east, and there are dry and wet seasons, so it belongs to the savanna climate; the average annual temperature in the central highlands is 18 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1500 ℃ 2500 mm, with the rainy season from May to December. [1]

Natural resources editor

Nicaragua is one of the major gold-producing countries in Latin America. It has been proved to have 106 gold veins, with an annual output of 70,000 ounces, ranking 13th in the world. Other minerals include silver, antimony, zinc, copper, lead and so on. Rich in geothermal resources. There are two oil deposits. Forests account for 43% of the country's area, exporting pine and mahogany. Fish and shrimp are rich in aquatic products.

Nicaragua is now one of the poorest countries in Central America. Due to its poor economic foundation, the coffee industry is still relatively backward, while coffee farmers are in extreme poverty. Fortunately, Nicaraguan coffee has received some foreign aid funds to improve the quality of its coffee. The coffee produced in Nicaragua's Madagelba, Sinodega and Segovia is highly respected by coffee lovers all over the world. In particular, the coffee produced in the Madaguelba region tastes very similar to Kenyan AA coffee. In many countries, coffee production will be seriously affected for political reasons. Nicaraguan coffee industry is no exception. The 1979 revolution forced coffee planters to flee to Miami. A period of indecision followed, when the government considered whether to redistribute land, including many plantations, which led to a shortage of coffee and a decline in production, from more than 1 million bags in the early 1970s to less than 600000 bags in 1990. Now the Government has opened up the coffee industry and private owners have taken control of the market. The best coffee is produced in Sinotega and Novo Segovia in Matagalpa. It has moderate acidity and delicious fragrance. Coffee is Nicaragua's main export. According to the president of the Nicaraguan Coffee Farmers' Federation, due to the poor harvest of coffee in Nicaragua's Pacific region, the country's total coffee production in 1998 may be 12% lower than that in 1997. In the 1997-1998 coffee year, Nicaragua harvested a total of 1.422 million bags (46kg per bag) of coffee, the best harvest in 14 years after coffee production hovered around 1 million bags. It is estimated that the income from coffee exports in 1998 will be about 1.6 billion US dollars, and Nicaraguan coffee production will drop sharply. Wei Kailei coffee is Nicaragua's main export product. According to the president of the Nicaraguan Coffee Farmers' Federation, due to the poor harvest of coffee in Nicaragua's Pacific region, the country's total coffee production in 1998 may be 12% lower than that in 1997 and 1998.