What is the amount of extracted coffee powder for sour coffee? what is the caffeine content?

What is the amount of coffee powder extracted from coffee? caffeine content.

The cultivation and production of coffee in the 17th century has always been monopolized by Arabs. At that time, it was mainly used in medicine and religion, and doctors and monks admitted that coffee had the effects of refreshing, awakening, strengthening the stomach, strengthening the body and stopping bleeding. The use of coffee was documented at the beginning of the 15th century and was integrated into religious ceremonies during this period. At the same time, it also appeared in the folk as a daily drink. Because drinking was strictly forbidden in Islam, coffee became a very important social drink at that time.

In 1570, when the Turkish army besieged Vienna and failed to retreat, a bag of black seeds was found in the Turkish army's barracks. No one knew what it was. A Polish man who had lived in Turkey took the bag of coffee and opened his first coffee shop in Vienna. At the end of the 16th century, coffee began to spread into Europe on a large scale through Italy in the name of "Islamic wine". It is said that at that time, some Catholics thought that coffee was a "devil's drink" and encouraged Pope Clemon VIII to ban it, but after the pope tasted it, he thought it was drinkable and blessed it, so coffee became more and more popular in Europe.

In addition, before deciding on the grinding degree of coffee beans, baristas will first look at the color and oil production of cooked beans. The lighter the roasted coffee, the more complete and hard the texture is, and the more difficult it is to extract. It is advisable to grind slightly, but not too fine, so as not to highlight the sharp and sour taste. The deeper the roasting degree of coffee, the deeper the damage to the texture, the easier to extract, it is appropriate to grind a little coarsely, deep roasting and grinding too fine will be bitter. Therefore, the degree of grinding of deep-roasted coffee is generally thicker than that of shallow roasted beans.

The thickness can control the bitterness

Roughness is a good way to control bitterness, because the finer the grinding, the higher the extraction rate, the easier it is to extract high molecular weight bitter substances such as chlorogenic acid, quinic acid, caffeine and carbides. On the contrary, if the grinding is too rough, the lower the extraction rate is, the more difficult it is to extract the astringent bitter substance with high molecular weight, but the sweet taste with middle molecular weight may remain in the coffee grounds because of insufficient extraction, which is a waste. Therefore, baristas should pay attention to whether the thickness of the powder is normal every day. Too thick or too fine will cause abnormal extraction and affect the flavor of coffee.

The degree of grinding of all kinds of bubble cooking methods, from coarse to fine, in the following order:

French filter kettle (rough grinding), electric drip pot (medium), hand punch, siphon pot, desktop smart filter cup (medium), mocha pot (medium), espresso (fine), Turkish coffee (very fine).

According to the European Fine Coffee Association (SCAE-Speciality Coffee Association of Europe), the rough grinding of the French filter pot indicates that each bean is crushed into 100,300 particles, each about 0.7mm in diameter. In the medium rough grinding of the electric filter pot, each bean is ground into 500 grains of 800 particles, with a diameter of about 0.5 mm. Moderately ground by hand and siphon, each bean is ground into 1000 to 3000 particles with a diameter of about 0.35. The fine grinding of espresso in which each bean is ground into 3500 particles with a diameter of about 0.05mm. Turkish coffee is ground into a flour-like ultra-fine powder, and each bean is ground into 15000mm 35000 particles.