What climate will affect the coffee bean harvest-the benefits of growing coffee beans

What climate will affect the coffee bean harvest-the benefits of growing coffee beans

Coffee will only get more expensive.

High-quality Arabica production it is difficult to maintain production in the face of extreme weather, while on the demand side, more and more people in emerging countries are drinking coffee and better coffee, such as Chinese mainland coffee consumption increased 20-fold between 1998 and 2012. So good coffee may be a rare product in the future, and you have to pay a higher price. Fortunately, high-quality coffee is not easy to preserve, otherwise it will become a collection.

Last year, the price of international coffee beans fell to a seven-year low, and consumers thought they could drink cheaper coffee, but the price of coffee could not come down. For example, Starbucks fine-tuned it. The reason is that the price of coffee beans only accounts for about 10% of the cost of the chain coffee shop. in addition, boutique coffee and commercial coffee are not the same market, and the production of boutique coffee is limited. For example, the real Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee produces only 40, 000 bags (2.4 million kg) a year. With such a small output, the price will certainly go up all the way up. Because of the quality requirements of boutique coffee, when commercial coffee plummets, boutique coffee may not necessarily fall, but when commercial coffee is expensive, all coffee beans will rise.

Seasonal factors: winter in the northern hemisphere is the biggest consumption season for coffee beans, so prices soar as a result of inequality between supply and demand. In addition, since Brazil has a coffee harvest period from April to August, if any large-scale seasonal climate damage occurs during this period or at other times, it will easily lead to a surge in coffee bean prices. There is usually a high chance of a low price in June-July of each year, and then it will gradually stabilize until it may reach a high in January-February.

The global trading volume of coffee beans is second only to crude oil, which is a major trading commodity, and its price rise and fall is more related to the political and economic stability of producing countries, so it has become a global speculative commodity. According to the actuary of the producing country, the price of coffee beans per pound should be more than US $1, so that small coffee farmers can recover their profits. Therefore, when coffee beans fall below the US $1 mark, it will cause tension in coffee producing countries and implement measures to store surplus beans. And it also makes many investors have a great interest in the sale of coffee beans.

And fertile soil. The most suitable soil for growing coffee is fertile soil with good drainage and volcanic ash. In addition, although sunlight is an indispensable element for the growth and fruit of coffee, too strong sunlight will inhibit the growth of coffee trees. Therefore, various producing areas will usually cooperate with the planting of some sunshade trees, generally planting higher trunk plants such as bananas, mangoes and legumes. The ideal altitude is 500m ~ 2000 m, so the quality of Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee growing in 800m ~ 1200 m is the best. It can be seen that the conditions for cultivating high-quality coffee are very strict: sunlight, rainfall, soil, air temperature, as well as the way coffee beans are harvested and the process of making coffee beans will affect the quality of coffee itself.