A brief introduction to the history and culture of the origin and development of Arabica coffee in Indonesia
Even if the coffee has the same name (named from the place of origin), as long as the cultivated varieties are different, the flavor is different from the leaf rust-resistant varieties found in the African Congo, teaching the Arabica species to be more resistant to the disease. People like to compare the robusta species to the Arabica species of coffee. In fact, the robusta species was originally a mutant of the Congolese species (scientific name Cofffea canephora), so it is the Congolese species that should be compared with the Arabica species. To this day, however, the name of the Robusta species is commonly used by the public, and it is regarded as the same species as the Congolese species.
Arabica coffee beans grow in tropical colder high-altitude areas, and the hot and humid zone that is not suitable for Arabica coffee is where robusta coffee grows. Robusta has a unique aroma (called "Rob smell", which some people think is moldy) and bitterness, accounting for only 2% of mixed coffee. 3%, the whole cup of coffee becomes Robusta flavor. Its flavor is so bright and strong that if you want to taste it directly, you have to consider it. It is generally used in instant coffee (which extracts about twice as much liquid coffee as Arabica), bottled coffee, liquid coffee and other industrial coffee. The content of caffeine is about 3.2%, much higher than 1.5% of Arabica species.
The main producers of Robusta species are Indonesia, Vietnam and West African countries centered around C ô te d'Ivoire, Algeria and Angola.
West Africa, the origin of coffee grown in Liberia, has a strong adaptability to all kinds of environments, such as high or low temperature, humidity or dryness, except that it is not resistant to leaf rust and its flavor is worse than that of Arabica, so it is only traded or planted in some West African countries (Libya, C ô te d'Ivoire, etc.).
About 65% of the coffee in circulation in the world market is Arabica.
According to the statistics of the International Coffee Organization (ICO), excluding the domestic transactions of each coffee-producing country, about 65% of the coffee in circulation in the world market is Arabica and 35% is robusta. Arabica species are characterized by slender and flat grains, while robusta coffee beans are more round and can be easily distinguished by their shape.
But if you add in the hybrids of Arabica and Robusta-such as the variant Variedad Colombia, which is the main variety of Colombian coffee, has 1/4 Robusta pedigree, and therefore resistant to leaf rust and high yield-and its mutant subspecies of coffee beans, the classification is more complicated. Some Arabica coffee beans are quite close to the native species, while others are quite similar to the Robusta species.
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Arabica Coffee Bean Origin Story description of flavor and taste characteristics of coffee varieties
The Arabica species (Coffeaarabica) originated from the Abyssinia Plateau of Ethiopia (Abyssinia, now known as the Ethiopian Plateau) and was initially eaten mainly as medicine (used by Islamic monks as a secret medicine for physical and mental therapy or for awakening the brain), 13
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A brief introduction to the climatic altitude treatment methods for the cultivation of coffee farms in Arabica, Indonesia
Bali, as Indonesia's main tourist destination, is often famous for its golden coffee in tourist brochures. In fact, this is the special item of Golden Mandheling coffee in Sumatra, Indonesia, also known as Golden Manning. Sumatra, which probably escaped the disease in the past, produces Mantenin, one of the best coffee in the world, which is more smooth and mellow than Java.
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