High-balanced Colombian Hope Manor Fine Coffee Bean cultivation, Geographic location, Climate, altitude

The main varieties of Colombian coffee are Arabica coffee (coffea arabica), that is, small fruit coffee (small grain coffee). Relatively speaking, large fruit coffee (coffea robusta) is mostly grown in Africa of origin, such as the famous Madagascar coffee. There are several varieties of small fruit coffee. Brazilian coffee, which has the largest yield in the world, has larger seeds, stronger adaptability and high fruit yield; by contrast, the mild coffee produced in Colombia is a more high-quality variety, which is related to its special geographical location and climatic environment. [1]

Colombian coffee is divided into more than 200 grades, the regional coffee is very strong. Columbia beans take the SUPERMO as the highest grade, followed by the EXCELSO, but only selected coffee of more than 18 beans (18cm 64 inches in diameter) can be included in the selection. Colombian coffee has a balanced flavor and a smooth taste, just like a gentleman in coffee. It has a wide range of producing areas, but the coffee in the central mountain area is the best and has a thick texture. The most famous producing areas are medellin, armenia and manizales, which are commonly referred to as "mam". Yes, "Na Linglong Coffee" (narino) is delicious and of good quality. It is said that starbucks, which specializes in specialty coffee, has the exclusive right to buy narino supermo coffee beans, which are common in their chain stores.

Unique flavor editor

Colombian coffee has a silky taste. Colombian coffee is equated with high quality and good taste. It is sweet in acid, low in bitterness, rich in nutrition, with a unique sour and mellow taste, and the sour, bitter and sweet flavors of Colombian super coffee match well. Unique fragrance, after drinking, the aroma fills the whole mouth. Exhale the aroma from the mouth again from the nose, the smell is very full. Perhaps you will find it too overbearing, because it will occupy the taste buds, mind and even soul as quickly as possible. In people's life, it is full of sour, sweet, bitter and astringent, and the aroma of this coffee is enough to take away everything in the world. What people enjoy is not just a cup of coffee, but also the quiet moment that coffee brings to people. The most characteristic of Columbia super class is its aroma, full-bodied and thick, with clear high quality acidity, high balance and endless aftertaste.

After the news of Napoleon I's invasion of Spain in 1808 spread to Colombia, the people of that place immediately launched an independence movement. On July 20, 1810, a large-scale uprising against Spanish colonial rule broke out in Bogota and the Governor of New Granada was arrested. In November 1811, representatives from all over the world organized Congress in Bogota, established the New Granada Joint Provincial Government, and declared independence on November 11. But Kundinamaka did not recognize the federation. At the end of 1812, the debate over the formation of a regime eventually led to civil war. It broke out again in 1814. In mid-1815, a large Spanish expedition arrived in New Grenada. Overthrew the United provincial government. In May 16, royalists took control of the whole of New Grenada. Spanish colonists made a comeback in 1815. On August 7, 1819, S. Bolivar led the insurgents to defeat the Spanish colonial army at the Battle of Boyaca and conquered Bogota on the 10th, ending Spanish colonial rule.

Greater Columbia

In his letter from Jamaica in 1815, Bolivar envisioned that when South America was liberated from Spanish colonial rule, New Granada and Venezuela should form a country, named Colombia. In August 1819, Bolivar's Patriotic Army defeated the Spanish colonial army at the Battle of Boyaca and liberated Bogota. As a result, New Granada and most of Venezuela have been liberated. With the consent of the patriotic army and people of New Granada, Bolivar proposed in the Venezuelan Congress held in Angostura in December of the same year that Venezuela and New Granada unite to form a unified country. On December 17, Congress passed a resolution formally establishing the union of the two regions.

The Republic of Colombia. In May 1821, the State of Colombia held a Constituent Assembly in Kukuta, the interim capital, which adopted and promulgated the first Constitution of Colombia on August 20. The Constitution provides for a centralized republic and a series of decrees declaring the abolition of slavery, the liberation of slaves and their children, the prohibition of slave trade, and the equal rights of citizens, with freedom of speech and the press. The meeting elected Bolivar as the first President of the Republic and Santander as Vice President. In May 1822, General Bolivar Sucre led the army to liberate Quito, after which Ecuador announced its accession to the Republic of Colombia.

The suitable climate in Colombia provides a real "natural pasture" for coffee. Coffee trees in Colombia are mainly cultivated in the Andes, on steep slopes about 1300 meters above sea level, where the annual temperature is about 18 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall is 2000 to 3000 millimeters, latitude 1 °- 11 °15 north, longitude 72 °- 78 °west, the specific range of elevation is more than 2.000 meters. A special combination of factors, latitude, altitude, soil, plant origin of species and varieties of coffee production in Colombia's coffee growing area, rain patterns produced by the climate of the coffee growing area and tropical convergence, changing topography, luminosity, favorable temperature range throughout the year, moderation and Rain Water's distribution And include some common cultural practice areas in the process of selective logging and transformation, including washing and drying. Very suitable for the growth of coffee, mild climate, humid air, and can be harvested regardless of season. This is why Colombian coffee is of high quality. Colombia has three Codiera mountains running north and south, right into the Andes. Coffee is grown along the highlands of these mountains. The mountain steps provide a diverse climate, where the whole year is the harvest season, and different kinds of coffee ripen at different times. And fortunately, unlike Brazil, Colombia doesn't have to worry about frost. Approximately 2.7 billion coffee trees have been documented in Colombia, 66 per cent of which are planted in modern plantations and the rest on small traditionally run farms. [3]

The pure taste of Colombian coffee comes from Colombia's natural environment with the most favorable conditions for coffee growth. But beyond that, it is inseparable from the hard work of local growers. In Colombia, coffee cultivation has reached 1.07 million hectares, there are about 302000 coffee plantations in the country, and 30 to 40 per cent of the rural population depends directly on coffee production. Although there are many farms in Colombia, they are not large in area. The area of each farm is only about 2 hectares, and more than 80% of the coffee plantations have only about 5000 coffee trees, an average of 3000. Thus it can be seen that agriculture in Colombia belongs to the small-scale farm type. The locals plant tall trees or banana trees around the coffee trees. Build an Arbor for coffee trees at the seedling stage to ensure the cool and humid environment needed for coffee growth. Due to the high humidity, small temperature difference and slow ripening of coffee beans in the coffee forest, which is conducive to the accumulation of caffeine and aromatic substances, the quality of coffee is the best.

President Washington named the D.C. Columbus in memory of Columbus's discovery of the New World. The new capital was not yet built, and Washington died in 1799. In honor of him, the federal government and Congress named the new capital Washington when it was completed the following year (1800). What most people call the "capital" refers to the area occupied by federal government agencies; for example, the "District of Columbia" refers to the area occupied by residents. The land occupied by government agencies accounts for about 1 / 2 of the area of the SAR.

Washington, D.C. (English: Washington,D.C.) is the capital of the United States and a federal district. The two parts of the English name reflect its dual identity, Washington (Washington, D.C.) is the name of the capital, while D.C. It stands for "District of Columbia" (District of Columbia) and is an area under direct federal jurisdiction. Washington, D.C., is usually translated as Washington, D.C., to avoid confusion with the state of Washington, which has the same name on the Pacific coast.

The land of the District of Columbia [2] originally came from Maryland and Virginia. When the District of Columbia was founded, the north bank of the Potomac River included Georgetown (Georgetown,D.C.), Washington City (Washington City,D.C.) and Washington County (Washington County,D.C.). In 1878, the three places merged into "Washington," and the District of Columbia and Washington became the same piece of land with dual political significance managed by the same government agency. The comma in its English name indicates its double meaning. When the District of Columbia was founded, the south bank of the Potomac River included Alexandria County, written in Alexandria County (Alexandria County,D.C.), but local residents had always opposed secession from Virginia, and after many petitions by local residents, the United States Congress passed a bill on July 9, 1846 and approved by the Virginia people's Congress to return the land on the south bank of the Potomac River to Virginia from 1847.

"Columbia" is the old American poetry name, MT. "District of Columbia" means "American district". The word "special" is usually added to Chinese translation to indicate its special status.

Organizational evolution editor

After the founding of the United States, there was a dispute over the location of the capital. The North wants to locate its capital in New York. And the south wants the capital to be located in the south. In the end, both the North and the South of the United States

Washington, D.C. Flag

Washington, D.C. Flag

Give in and build a new city as the capital of the United States in the south not far from the north. The location is located by Madison (James Madison,1751-1836, the fourth President of the United States) and Alexander Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton, January 11, 1757-July 12, 1804, one of the drafters of the Constitution, was the first Treasury Secretary of the United States) in Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743, ─ was the third President of the United States on July 4, 1826). It was also discussed at a dinner invited by the main drafter of the American Declaration of Independence. At that time, the "federal" city was planned as a diamond area covering an area of 100 square miles. Its actual location on the Potomac River is determined by President Washington, who himself suggested that the capital of the United States be called a "federal city." But on September 9, 1791, the capital of the United States was named Washington. Although Washington himself lives in Mount Vernon not far from Washington, he rarely visits Washington.