The Coffee Flavor of Papua New Guinea Coffee beans from major coffee producing countries in the world

Coffee A grown in Indian Coffee Farm

India is the first country in Asia to grow coffee, and India's A-grade coffee beans have always been a kind of coffee strongly concerned by coffee lovers all over the world. Its flavor and taste features: uniform particles, rich taste, slippery and delicious.

The cultivation of Indian coffee originated from their colonists, the British. As early as the 17th and early 18th centuries, the English were not as addicted to tea as they are now, they liked coffee. It is naturally the best choice to grow the coffee they need in colonies where soil, water and climate are quite suitable. The coffee growing industry in India has grown rapidly under the demand and promotion of the British.

India's high-quality A coffee comes from the southern state of Karataka represented by Mysore and Tamil Nadu represented by Madras. Since 1992, the Indian government has labeled grade A coffee beans of high-quality arable land as "very natural gold nuggets" and began to implement a certification system for high-quality coffee beans to encourage the development of high-quality plantations.

People who taste Indian coffee for the first time will feel a strong "ocean flavor" because Indian coffee beans are dried by the salty sea breeze.

Grade A coffee beans in India have always been a kind of coffee strongly concerned by coffee lovers all over the world because of their unique processing methods. From May to June every year, it is the monsoon period in India, and the rainy and dry seasons occur repeatedly. During this period, the coffee should be piled to a height of 12cm to 20cm, spread on one side of the tall building and stacked for about five or six days. Pick the coffee beans with a rake from time to time so that the sun shines evenly on the coffee beans. This process has to be repeated several times. Then put the coffee beans loosely into the bag and let them enjoy the breeze. For 7 weeks, keep taking the coffee beans out of the bag and putting them back. Finally, the workers hand-select the coffee beans and pack them for export.

The coffee in India is mainly Arabica coffee, while Robbist coffee was introduced at the end of the 19th century and accounted for a certain proportion. Indian Grade A coffee beans are baptized by the monsoon and are rich, smooth and delicious, but have a peculiar spicy taste. Coffee connoisseurs have commented that grade A coffee has a similar taste to Indonesian aged beans, which may be the same as the principle of their treatment.

Cuba: Crystal Mountain Coffee

Flavor and taste characteristics: full of particles, uniform taste, with tobacco flavor

Located in the West Indies, the Republic of Cuba has a detached and pristine natural environment, the beautiful Caribbean Sea and the world-famous Crystal Mountain Coffee.

In 1748, coffee was introduced into Cuba from Domiga, and Cuba began to grow coffee ever since. With fertile land, humid climate and abundant Rain Water, Cuba can be called a natural treasure land for coffee cultivation. The suitable natural conditions provide a favorable natural environment for the growth of coffee trees, and coffee is well planted and developed here. In Cuba, the cultivation of coffee is regulated by the state. The best coffee growing area in Cuba is located in the Central Mountains. Because this area not only grows coffee, but also produces quartz, crystal and other precious minerals, it is also known as Crystal Mountain. At present, Crystal Mountain Coffee is synonymous with top Cuban coffee. A prominent feature of Crystal Mountain Coffee is its large granule and bright green color of coffee beans.

In Cuba, most of the coffee beans are picked by hand. Coffee beans are picked about every half a month during the ripening period. During or after picking, coffee beans are classified and those immature and bad beans are removed to ensure the quality of the coffee. Cubans usually deal with coffee beans in two ways-tanning and washing. Tanning is the simplest, cheapest and most traditional way to treat coffee, which is to let the coffee fruit dry in the sun but not ferment. The general drying time is about four weeks. The washing rule makes the aroma of the fruit more into the coffee beans, thus adding a coarse fruit aroma to the coffee.

At present, Crystal Mountain Coffee is very precious. This is mainly for two reasons. The first reason is the economic sanctions imposed by the United States against Cuba and the non-opening up of Cuban imports. The second reason is that at present, Cuban coffee beans are mostly acquired by the French and Japanese markets, especially Japan, so it is difficult to buy coffee beans directly from Cuba. In spite of this, the status of Cuban coffee in the hearts of global coffee lovers can still be compared with Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee.

Crystal Mountain Coffee beans are typical island beans with a clean and delicate taste, slightly sour taste, not strong but long-lasting, with sweet fruit aromas. The coffee brewed by it has a rare and perfect taste: it is bitter with aroma and a mellow and smooth taste. It slightly contains wine-like bitterness and a touch of sweetness, and even a hint of tobacco, meticulous and smooth, fresh and elegant. Many flavors are mixed together, and the match is almost perfect.

To brew Crystal Mountain Coffee, it is best to use a hand brew or American coffee maker, the water temperature is below 85 ℃, the match wind cooking method firepower is not too big, the time is not too long. When tasting coffee, because it is mellow, you can put more milk, but less sugar, usually two or three tablespoons (coffee cup spoon) is just right. Believe that its unique taste will leave a deep impression on you.

Colombia: Colombian premium coffee

Flavor characteristics: sweet in acid, low bitter taste, rich in nutrition, with unique sour and mellow taste

Colombian coffee is one of the few coffee in the world named after the country, and it is also one of the most famous coffee in the world. Colombia is located in the northwest of South America, and coffee is another pride of the people of this country besides football. The streets and alleys here are full of cafes, and the waiter pours coffee with exquisite porcelain bowls and respectfully delivers it to customers. The coffee room is full of aroma and refreshing.

The history of Colombian coffee dates back to 1808. A priest brought coffee to Colombia for the first time from the French Antilles via Venezuela. Since then, coffee trees have taken root in this country. The country has also become the second largest coffee producer after Brazil, the world's largest exporter of Arabica coffee beans and the world's largest exporter of washed coffee beans.

Many people equate Colombian coffee with high quality and good taste. This is due to the special climate of Colombian coffee producing areas and the careful cultivation of coffee growers.

Colombia's coffee-producing area is located at the foot of the Andes, which extends three main mountains, namely, the Cordillera, the Central Cordillera and the West Cordillera, and coffee is grown on the highlands formed by these mountains. The pleasant climate of Colombia provides a wonderful garden of Eden for coffee. It is mild and humid here, and different kinds of coffee can mature one after another in different periods. In Colombia, coffee cultivation has reached 1.07 million hectares, there are about 302000 coffee plantations in the country, and 30 to 40 per cent of the rural population depends directly on coffee production. Although there are many farms in Colombia, they are not large in area. The area of each farm is only about 2 hectares, and more than 80% of the coffee plantations have only about 5000 coffee trees, an average of 3000. Thus it can be seen that agriculture in Colombia belongs to the small-scale farm type. Locals plant tall trees or banana trees around the coffee trees, which can build an Arbor for the coffee trees at the seedling stage to ensure the environment needed for the coffee to grow. Due to the high humidity, small temperature difference and slow ripening of coffee beans in the coffee forest, which is conducive to the accumulation of caffeine and aromatic substances, the quality of Colombian coffee is very good.

Coffee drinkers know that Colombian coffee has a silky taste. It has won more praise than any other coffee: it is called "green gold". The best coffee in Colombia is Colombian Super Coffee, which is medium-bodied, low-acidity, sweet, has the best flavor and delightful aroma. It not only has the rich smoothness of Sumatran manning, but also has a special taste of walnut bitterness and nutty. This kind of coffee is suitable for medium or deep roasting, has a faint sweetness after brewing, mild temperament and rich aroma.

The name Columbia Premium comes not only from the excellent quality of this coffee, but also from the giant shape of coffee beans. Colombian coffee, which is lower than the special level and small in size, is excellent, excellent and good in turn. In addition to the large beans, Colombian premium coffee is usually made from newly harvested coffee beans, the most famous of which is Bramanga in Santander. Columbia super is characterized by its aroma, rich and thick, with clear high-quality acidity, high balance, endless aftertaste.

The taste of coffee often has a regional character. The "hard" coffee represented by Brazil has a strong taste, while the "soft" coffee represented by Colombia has a light flavor. Some people compare Colombian coffee to women, vaguely flirtatious, charming and just right, nostalgic. Taste Columbia premium coffee, it is best not to add milk and sugar, that will dilute its original taste.

Authentic Colombian coffee is brewed with a color as clear as emerald. It is like the masterpiece of the greatest tune, which matches sour, bitter and sweet just right. After drinking, the fragrance fills the whole mouth. The aroma comes out of the nose again. It is so soft and arrogant that it occupies your taste buds, your mind and even your soul as quickly as possible. Let you be captured by it unwittingly.

Kenya: AA Coffee

Flavor and taste characteristics: full-bodied aroma, balanced acidity.

Coffee is a part of African life, whether in the depths of the most remote East African Rift Valley, or in the Maasai nomadic Masai Mara prairie, whether urban or rural, you can always smell coffee and go, stay and savor. Carve those endless African times with a cup of coffee.

Kenya is located in Ethiopia and southern Yemen, only hundreds of kilometers away from these two world-famous coffee producers, but Kenya's history of growing coffee is far inferior to that of these two countries until the end of the 19th century. Coffee seeds were brought to the land by missionaries.

Kenyan AA coffee is one of the rare good coffees. It is famous for its rich aroma and balanced acidity and is loved by many foodies. It tastes perfect and balanced, and has an excellent and strong flavor, fresh and not overbearing, and is a complete but not heavy taste experience. Kenya AA coffee is the most popular coffee in Europe. After a clear sip, you will feel that it strikes your whole tongue at the same time. The flavor is both fresh and not domineering, and it is definitely a complete but not heavy taste experience.

The vast majority of Kenyan coffee trees grow in the mountains north and west of the capital Nairobi, with two main producing areas, one extending southward from the southern slope of Mount Kirinaga, Kenya's highest peak, to near the capital Nairobi, which is close to the equator and is the largest coffee-producing area in Kenya, in addition to a relatively small producing area on the eastern slope of the Elgon Mountains. Kenya grows high-quality Arabica coffee beans, which absorb almost the essence of the whole coffee tree, with a slightly sour, thick aroma, bright, complex, fruity flavor and grapefruit aroma, suitable for hot or ice drinks; it is for this reason that Europeans love Kenyan coffee, especially in the UK and even surpassing Costa Rican coffee as the most popular coffee.

Coffee trees in Kenya can bloom twice a year. Most coffee trees bloom in March and April after the long rainy season, and in most coffee producing areas, the harvest season lasts from October to the end of the year. Some coffee trees blossom in October or November and are harvested in July of the following year. Kenyan coffee has always been picked by hand, and farmers harvest only red ripe coffee beans, and each tree is picked again about every ten days or so.

The Kenyan government takes the coffee industry very seriously and responsibly, where it is illegal to cut down or destroy coffee trees. The buyers of Kenyan coffee are world-class high-quality coffee buyers, and no other country can grow, produce and sell coffee continuously like Kenya. The grades of Kenyan coffee can be divided into AA++, AA+, AA and AB. Among them, Kenya AA is the highest grade coffee in Kenya and the best Arabica coffee bean in the world.

The taste of Kenyan AA coffee is as intriguing as the beautiful natural scenery of Africa. It has an irresistible aroma, although it tastes a little sour, but this is the characteristic of Kenyan AA coffee. Pure Kenyan coffee tastes like a fresh and sweet fruit flavor, tastes like a BlackBerry, and is excellent medium mellow. Kenyan AA coffee is like a lover in love, sweet and hot for coffee lovers who like it.

Guatemala: Antigua Coffee

Flavor and taste characteristics: full-bodied, rich taste, with tobacco flavor.

Antigua from Guatemala must be on the menu of some upscale cafes in the "Coffee of Origin" column. People who like it always keep in mind its special smoke smell. Coffee has created prosperity for Guatemala. To this day, coffee still affects the Guatemalan economy.

Antigua is the oldest and most beautiful city in America. As early as 1543, Antigua was the capital of all colonial times in Central America, and the Government House of Spain was also set up here. The whole city of Antigua was destroyed after the great earthquake of 1773, so the capital was moved to Guatemala City. Antigua is about 40 kilometers west of Guatemala City. Colonial buildings were damaged by the earthquake, and the whole remains after the earthquake is a living museum of history. Antigua coffee is produced in Antigua. It is grown on the hillsides of the volcano and grows naturally in full rain and sunlight.

Antigua coffee can be traced back to the Mayan civilization. Due to the eruption of the volcano, the soil here is more nutritious, and the sufficient sunlight and moisture also make the coffee produced excellent quality. Most importantly, the residents here insist on growing Arabica bourbon coffee, although the yield is small, but the texture is better. The residents of Antigua prefer an one-time harvest because they grow coffee in a large area, and use the ancient sun method to remove the skin and flesh of the coffee fruit. People pluck the ripe fruit and the immature fruit together, and even mix the leaves with them and expose them to the sun. Spread out on the ground for such a long time, coffee beans are easy to absorb the miscellaneous smell of the soil, so they often have a strange salty taste. Beginners often can't stand the strange taste, but people who are used to it like it very much. Coffee farmers in Antigua earn very little. But they themselves said: even if they are poor, they are still happy because of coffee.

Antigua coffee is smooth in taste and slightly charcoal-burning in aromatic alcohol, just like the sweetness of chocolate mixed with smoke. This kind of charcoal burning TOEFL in the nearby area, the volcano erupts every 30 years, allowing coffee trees to fully absorb the nitrogen emitted by the volcano during the eruption. Because of this unique charcoal incense, Antigua coffee is also known as "cigarette coffee". In fact, coffee produced in other countries near volcanoes has a similar smoke smell, but without the pure aroma of Antigua coffee. Almost all the coffee produced in Antigua retains this unique smell of smoke to the greatest extent. Among them, the most authentic is the coffee grown on Kamana Farm, which has always been considered to be the top coffee in Antigua. Its granules are fuller, the smoke is stronger, the aroma is slightly sour and sweet, and the aroma is more complex than other coffee. Antigua coffee has a strong aroma, even if you don't drink it, just smelling it is already a pleasure. Antigua coffee has a rich and velvety mellow, rich and lively aroma, and fine sour taste. When the attractive fragrance lingers on the tip of your tongue, there is an indescribable mystery. You may feel dull at the first sip, but as the coffee cools down, you will find it slightly sweet and be surprised by its depth. When tasting Antigua coffee, you can taste it with cocoa powder to make Antigua coffee smoother and softer.

The Mayans disappeared, but left great coffee for the world.

Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea Coffee

Flavor and taste characteristics: full particles, moderate acidity, mellow taste.

Papua New Guinea is an island country in Oceania. In Malay, "Papua" means "curly hair". It is said that in 1545, the explorer Retes arrived on the island and found that most of the people's hair on the island was curly, that is, the island was called "the island of curly hair", so the name was handed down.

Located in tropical Papua New Guinea, the climate is humid and rainy, rich in coconuts and coffee. Forests and mineral resources are also rich. Rabur is the sixth largest town in the South Pacific island nation and an important shipping hub. Its rich coffee and other goods are exported from this port.

Papua New Guinea has a detached and primitive natural environment and its land is vast and fertile. Its unique volcanic rock soil and abundant rainfall create excellent natural conditions for the growth of coffee. The top coffee beans in Papua New Guinea are as beautiful and precious as the country's national bird of paradise. As coffee in the country is widely grown in the highlands of 1300 to 1800 meters above sea level, coffee beans are plump and varied in taste, with pleasant acidity and fruit-like sweetness.

The coffee production in Papua New Guinea is not very high, and its coffee beans are carefully washed Arabica beans. Generally washed coffee beans are full of bright fruit aromas, but do not have a strong acidity. It is characterized by a silk-like soft taste and excellent aroma, moderate acidity, is a relatively rare variety of high-alcohol and medium-acidity coffee, whether it is used to mix Italian coffee or general comprehensive coffee, can make up for the lack of sour coffee.

If you taste Papua New Guinea coffee beans with Guatemala Antigua coffee, it will have a different taste. As we all know, Papua New Guinea coffee has the characteristics of fruit flavor and herbal aroma, while Guatemala Antigua coffee has a slightly spicy and cocoa flavor. The tip of the tongue has both fragrant fruit flavor and cocoa flavor, the two flavors blend and collide, giving people a unique new coffee experience.

Brazil: Brazilian bourbon Santos Coffee

Flavor and taste characteristics: a variety of flavors, low acidity, taste lubrication.

Brazil is a rich and beautiful land, with the Atlantic Ocean in the east, more than 7400 meters of coastline and the famous Andes in the west. Brazil is also the world's largest coffee producer, known as the "coffee country". Brazil is vividly compared to the "giant" and "monarch" of the coffee world.

Brazilian coffee was introduced from French Guiana in 1729. Coffee was originally grown in the north, but the coffee trees did not grow well until 1774, when a Belgian missionary planted coffee in Rio, a warmer and wetter climate in southern Brazil. So far, Rio is also one of the important producers of Brazilian coffee. Brazil grows many kinds of coffee, most of which are not of high quality, but there are also some world-famous products, Bourbon Santos is one of them. This seemingly complicated name sums up the history of this coffee.

The "bourbon" in Bourbon Santos, Brazil comes from the Bourbon Indian Arabica Coffee Tree. The island of Bourbon, now known as Reunion, was once a thriving place for Arabica coffee. Arabik coffee trees grown on the island were introduced around the world, and Brazil's Bourbon Santos is their descendant. Sandoz comes from the port of Sandoz, a port in the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Brazil. Among the coffee exported from the port of Santos, there are Brazilian coffee from different producing areas, and the more guaranteed quality comes from the southern states of Sao Paulo, Parana and Minas Gerais, of which Minas Gerais has the best quality.

In Brazil, because the planting area of coffee is too large and the degree of mechanized production is relatively high, people often harvest ripe and green fruits together, and there is usually no sorting process. Sometimes coffee fruit is mixed with coffee branches and leaves. Not only that, Brazilian coffee beans are sun-dried. Farmers put coffee beans of different maturity together and expose them in the sun, so that coffee beans are mixed with soil and various impurities in the first place. sometimes overripe and rotten coffee fruits can also affect the flavor of coffee beans.