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Historical Evolution of Coffee Flavor characteristics in Rwanda

Published: 2024-09-17 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2024/09/17, Clans began to form kingdoms in the 15th century, and in 1700 there were eight kingdoms in Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda, ruled by the Tutsi Nyiginya clan, grew gradually in the mid-18th century and reached its peak under the rule of King Kigali IV in the 19th century. Between 700 BC and 1500 AD, some Bantu groups moved to Rwanda to destroy forests and open up wasteland.

Clans began to form kingdoms in the 15th century, and in 1700 there were eight kingdoms in Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda, ruled by the Tutsi "Nyiginya" clan, grew gradually in the mid-18th century and reached its peak under the rule of King Kigali IV in the 19th century.

Between 700 BC and 1500 AD, some Bantu groups moved to Rwanda to destroy forests and open up wasteland to grow crops.

In the 16th century, the Tutsi established a feudal kingdom.

In 1884, the Berlin West Africa Conference assigned the territory to the German Empire as part of German East Africa, marking the beginning of the colonial era in Rwanda.

In 1890, it was reduced to a "German East African protectorate". It was appointed by Belgium after World War I. It was changed to Belgium's "trusteeship" after World War II.

In 1935, Belgium introduced a new identity card system, which would indicate whether the witnesses were Tutsi, Hutu, Twa or naturalized.

On July 1, 1962, independence was declared and a republic was established.

On July 5, 1973, the second Republic was established.

In October 1990, a civil war broke out between the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Tutsi refugee organization living in Uganda, and Hutu government forces.

In June 1991, a multi-party system was implemented.

On August 4, 1993, the Romanian government and AFP signed a peace agreement in Arusha, Tanzania, deciding to end the civil war.

The civil war broke out again after Hutu President Habyarimana was killed in a plane crash on April 6, 1994, resulting in a massacre in which nearly one million people were killed.

On July 19, 1994, Ailen won a military victory and seized power.

At the end of 2009, Rwanda officially became a new member of the Commonwealth. It was the second non-British colonial country after Mozambique to join the Commonwealth and the 54th member of the Commonwealth.

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